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MySQL多实例配置(二)_MySQL

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Jun 01, 2016 pm 01:04 PM

Example

MySQL数据库的集中化运维，可以通过在一台MySQL数据库服务器上，部署多个MySQL实例。该功能是通过mysqld_multi来实现。mysqld_multi用于管理多个mysqld的服务进程，这些mysqld服务进程程序可以用不同的socket或是监听于不同的端口，同时将数据文件分布到不同的磁盘以分散IO。mysqld_multi提供简单的命令用于启动，关闭和报告所管理的服务器的状态。从而减少生产环境的维护成本，方便后续的迁移和清理等工作，借助多实例绑定的方式提高服务器的整体资源利用率.对于多实例的配置有2种方式，一种是在my.cnf为所有实例提供配置，一种是使用每一个实例一个配置文件。本文主要描述第二种方式。

1、各数据库多实例的差异

2、现有的环境

3、初始化实例

4、配置各实例的my.cnf文件

5、启动关闭多实例

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