问题 :
我在看以前的一个开发者的代码时看到
WHERE p.name <=> NULL
在这个查询语句中 符号是什么意思啊?是不是和 =号是一样啊?还是一个语法错误啊?但是没有显示任何错误或者异常。我已经知道了mysql中的 = !=等符号。
最佳回答 :
和=号的相同点
像常规的=运算符一样,两个值进行比较,结果是0(不等于)或1(相等);换句话说:'A''B'得0和'a''a‘得1。
2.和=号的不同点
和=运算符不同的是,NULL的值是没有任何意义的。所以=号运算符不能把NULL作为有效的结果。所以:请使用,
'a' NULL 得0 NULL NULL 得出 1。和=运算符正相反,=号运算符规则是 'a'=NULL 结果是NULL 甚至NULL = NULL 结果也是NULL。顺便说一句,mysql上几乎所有的操作符和函数都是这样工作的,因为和NULL比较基本上都没有意义。
用处
当两个操作数中可能含有NULL时,你需要一个一致的语句。
... WHERE col_a <=> ? ...
这里的占位符有可能是常量也有可能是NULL,当使用运算符时,你没有必要对查询语句做任何修改。
相关操作符
除了 ,还有两个其他的操作符用来处理某个值和NULL做比较,也就是IS NULL and IS NOT NULL。他们是ANSI标准中的一部分,因此也可以用在其他数据库中。而只能在mysql中使用。
你可以把当作mysql中的方言。
'a' IS NULL ==> 'a' <=> NULL 'a' IS NOT NULL ==> NOT('a' <=> NULL)
据此,你可以把这个查询语句段改的更具移植性一点:
WHERE p.name IS NULL

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