search
HomeDatabaseMysql TutorialMySQL的事件调度器使用介绍_MySQL

MySQL的事件调度器使用介绍


自MySQL5.1.0起,增加了一个非常有特色的功能–事件调度器(Event Scheduler),可以用做定时执行某些特定任务,可以看作基于时间的触发器。

一、开启

事件调度默认是关闭的,开启可执行

SET GLOBAL event_scheduler=1;

SET GLOBAL event_scheduler=ON;


或者在my.ini文件中加上event_scheduler=1

或者在启动命令后加上"-event_scheduler=1"

可以通过如下命令查看是否已开启事件调度器。

SHOW VARIABLES LIKE 'event_scheduler';

SELECT @@event_scheduler;


二、创建

CREATE EVENT [IF NOT EXISTS] event_name

 ON SCHEDULE schedule

 [ON COMPLETION [NOT] PRESERVE]

 [ENABLE | DISABLE]

 [COMMENT 'comment']

 DO sql_statement;

 

schedule:

 AT TIMESTAMP [+ INTERVAL INTERVAL]

 | EVERY INTERVAL [STARTS TIMESTAMP] [ENDS TIMESTAMP]

 

INTERVAL:

 quantity {YEAR | QUARTER | MONTH | DAY | HOUR | MINUTE |

 WEEK | SECOND | YEAR_MONTH


event_name:是你要创建的事件名称

schedule:是执行计划,有两个选项,第一是在某一时刻执行,第二是从某时到某时每隔一段时间执行。

INTERVAL:时间间隔,可以精确到秒(http://www.lai18.com/content/433742.html)。

ON COMPLETION [NOT] PRESERVE:结束后是否保存,默认不保存,一旦执行完,事件就被删除了,因此强烈建议此参数设为 ON COMPLETION PRESERVE。

ON SCHEDULE AT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP + INTERVAL 5 DAY


是从现在起5日后执行

ON SCHEDULE AT TIMESTAMP '2012-03-07 12:00:00'


在某一具体时刻执行

ON SCHEDULE EVERY 1 DAY 

STARTS CURRENT_TIMESTAMP + INTERVAL 5 DAY

ENDS CURRENT_TIMESTAMP + INTERVAL 1 MONTH


5天后开始每天执行,一个月后结束

CURRENT_TIMESTAMP可以用具体时间替换,比如'2012-03-06 18:00:00'

CREATE EVENT `NewEvent`

ON SCHEDULE EVERY 1 MONTH STARTS '2012-04-01 00:00:00' ENDS '2100-01-01 00:00:00'

ON COMPLETION PRESERVE

ENABLE

DO

update tb_test set amount=100 where id=2;;


这是一个完整的例子。

三、修改

ALTER EVENT event_name

 [ON SCHEDULE schedule]

 [RENAME TO new_event_name]

 [ON COMPLETION [NOT] PRESERVE]

 [COMMENT 'comment']

 [ENABLE | DISABLE] [DO sql_statement]


ALTER EVENT e_test DISABLE;


关闭e_test事件。

注意,一旦MySQL重启,Disable的事件将全部消失。

四、删除

DROP EVENT [IF EXISTS] event_name
Statement
The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn
How to Grant Permissions to New MySQL UsersHow to Grant Permissions to New MySQL UsersMay 09, 2025 am 12:16 AM

TograntpermissionstonewMySQLusers,followthesesteps:1)AccessMySQLasauserwithsufficientprivileges,2)CreateanewuserwiththeCREATEUSERcommand,3)UsetheGRANTcommandtospecifypermissionslikeSELECT,INSERT,UPDATE,orALLPRIVILEGESonspecificdatabasesortables,and4)

How to Add Users in MySQL: A Step-by-Step GuideHow to Add Users in MySQL: A Step-by-Step GuideMay 09, 2025 am 12:14 AM

ToaddusersinMySQLeffectivelyandsecurely,followthesesteps:1)UsetheCREATEUSERstatementtoaddanewuser,specifyingthehostandastrongpassword.2)GrantnecessaryprivilegesusingtheGRANTstatement,adheringtotheprincipleofleastprivilege.3)Implementsecuritymeasuresl

MySQL: Adding a new user with complex permissionsMySQL: Adding a new user with complex permissionsMay 09, 2025 am 12:09 AM

ToaddanewuserwithcomplexpermissionsinMySQL,followthesesteps:1)CreatetheuserwithCREATEUSER'newuser'@'localhost'IDENTIFIEDBY'password';.2)Grantreadaccesstoalltablesin'mydatabase'withGRANTSELECTONmydatabase.TO'newuser'@'localhost';.3)Grantwriteaccessto'

MySQL: String Data Types and CollationsMySQL: String Data Types and CollationsMay 09, 2025 am 12:08 AM

The string data types in MySQL include CHAR, VARCHAR, BINARY, VARBINARY, BLOB, and TEXT. The collations determine the comparison and sorting of strings. 1.CHAR is suitable for fixed-length strings, VARCHAR is suitable for variable-length strings. 2.BINARY and VARBINARY are used for binary data, and BLOB and TEXT are used for large object data. 3. Sorting rules such as utf8mb4_unicode_ci ignores upper and lower case and is suitable for user names; utf8mb4_bin is case sensitive and is suitable for fields that require precise comparison.

MySQL: What length should I use for VARCHARs?MySQL: What length should I use for VARCHARs?May 09, 2025 am 12:06 AM

The best MySQLVARCHAR column length selection should be based on data analysis, consider future growth, evaluate performance impacts, and character set requirements. 1) Analyze the data to determine typical lengths; 2) Reserve future expansion space; 3) Pay attention to the impact of large lengths on performance; 4) Consider the impact of character sets on storage. Through these steps, the efficiency and scalability of the database can be optimized.

MySQL BLOB : are there any limits?MySQL BLOB : are there any limits?May 08, 2025 am 12:22 AM

MySQLBLOBshavelimits:TINYBLOB(255bytes),BLOB(65,535bytes),MEDIUMBLOB(16,777,215bytes),andLONGBLOB(4,294,967,295bytes).TouseBLOBseffectively:1)ConsiderperformanceimpactsandstorelargeBLOBsexternally;2)Managebackupsandreplicationcarefully;3)Usepathsinst

MySQL : What are the best tools to automate users creation?MySQL : What are the best tools to automate users creation?May 08, 2025 am 12:22 AM

The best tools and technologies for automating the creation of users in MySQL include: 1. MySQLWorkbench, suitable for small to medium-sized environments, easy to use but high resource consumption; 2. Ansible, suitable for multi-server environments, simple but steep learning curve; 3. Custom Python scripts, flexible but need to ensure script security; 4. Puppet and Chef, suitable for large-scale environments, complex but scalable. Scale, learning curve and integration needs should be considered when choosing.

MySQL: Can I search inside a blob?MySQL: Can I search inside a blob?May 08, 2025 am 12:20 AM

Yes,youcansearchinsideaBLOBinMySQLusingspecifictechniques.1)ConverttheBLOBtoaUTF-8stringwithCONVERTfunctionandsearchusingLIKE.2)ForcompressedBLOBs,useUNCOMPRESSbeforeconversion.3)Considerperformanceimpactsanddataencoding.4)Forcomplexdata,externalproc

See all articles

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress

Undresser.AI Undress

AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover

AI Clothes Remover

Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool

Undress AI Tool

Undress images for free

Clothoff.io

Clothoff.io

AI clothes remover

Video Face Swap

Video Face Swap

Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!

Hot Tools

Safe Exam Browser

Safe Exam Browser

Safe Exam Browser is a secure browser environment for taking online exams securely. This software turns any computer into a secure workstation. It controls access to any utility and prevents students from using unauthorized resources.

SublimeText3 Linux new version

SublimeText3 Linux new version

SublimeText3 Linux latest version

DVWA

DVWA

Damn Vulnerable Web App (DVWA) is a PHP/MySQL web application that is very vulnerable. Its main goals are to be an aid for security professionals to test their skills and tools in a legal environment, to help web developers better understand the process of securing web applications, and to help teachers/students teach/learn in a classroom environment Web application security. The goal of DVWA is to practice some of the most common web vulnerabilities through a simple and straightforward interface, with varying degrees of difficulty. Please note that this software

SublimeText3 English version

SublimeText3 English version

Recommended: Win version, supports code prompts!

Dreamweaver Mac version

Dreamweaver Mac version

Visual web development tools