MySQL的事件调度器使用介绍
自MySQL5.1.0起,增加了一个非常有特色的功能–事件调度器(Event Scheduler),可以用做定时执行某些特定任务,可以看作基于时间的触发器。
一、开启
事件调度默认是关闭的,开启可执行
SET GLOBAL event_scheduler=1; SET GLOBAL event_scheduler=ON;
或者在my.ini文件中加上event_scheduler=1
或者在启动命令后加上"-event_scheduler=1"
可以通过如下命令查看是否已开启事件调度器。
SHOW VARIABLES LIKE 'event_scheduler'; SELECT @@event_scheduler;
二、创建
CREATE EVENT [IF NOT EXISTS] event_name ON SCHEDULE schedule [ON COMPLETION [NOT] PRESERVE] [ENABLE | DISABLE] [COMMENT 'comment'] DO sql_statement; schedule: AT TIMESTAMP [+ INTERVAL INTERVAL] | EVERY INTERVAL [STARTS TIMESTAMP] [ENDS TIMESTAMP] INTERVAL: quantity {YEAR | QUARTER | MONTH | DAY | HOUR | MINUTE | WEEK | SECOND | YEAR_MONTH
event_name:是你要创建的事件名称
schedule:是执行计划,有两个选项,第一是在某一时刻执行,第二是从某时到某时每隔一段时间执行。
INTERVAL:时间间隔,可以精确到秒(http://www.lai18.com/content/433742.html)。
ON COMPLETION [NOT] PRESERVE:结束后是否保存,默认不保存,一旦执行完,事件就被删除了,因此强烈建议此参数设为 ON COMPLETION PRESERVE。
ON SCHEDULE AT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP + INTERVAL 5 DAY
是从现在起5日后执行
ON SCHEDULE AT TIMESTAMP '2012-03-07 12:00:00'
在某一具体时刻执行
ON SCHEDULE EVERY 1 DAY STARTS CURRENT_TIMESTAMP + INTERVAL 5 DAY ENDS CURRENT_TIMESTAMP + INTERVAL 1 MONTH
5天后开始每天执行,一个月后结束
CURRENT_TIMESTAMP可以用具体时间替换,比如'2012-03-06 18:00:00'
CREATE EVENT `NewEvent` ON SCHEDULE EVERY 1 MONTH STARTS '2012-04-01 00:00:00' ENDS '2100-01-01 00:00:00' ON COMPLETION PRESERVE ENABLE DO update tb_test set amount=100 where id=2;;
这是一个完整的例子。
三、修改
ALTER EVENT event_name [ON SCHEDULE schedule] [RENAME TO new_event_name] [ON COMPLETION [NOT] PRESERVE] [COMMENT 'comment'] [ENABLE | DISABLE] [DO sql_statement]
ALTER EVENT e_test DISABLE;
关闭e_test事件。
注意,一旦MySQL重启,Disable的事件将全部消失。
四、删除
DROP EVENT [IF EXISTS] event_name

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