Home >Database >Mysql Tutorial >Mysql向表中循环插入数据_MySQL

Mysql向表中循环插入数据_MySQL

WBOY
WBOYOriginal
2016-06-01 13:00:021736browse

今天学习Mysql,做实验时想向一个标准插入1000行数据,在oracle中类似于这样

<code class=" hljs sql">begin
for i in 1..1000 loop
insert ..
end loop;
end;
/

但是Mysql中不支持匿名块

百度了一下,方法如下:

首先设置delimiter

delimiter的作用:告诉解释器,这段命令是否已经结束了,mysql是否可以执行了
默认情况下,delimiter是‘;’但是当我们编写procedure时,如果是默认设置,那么一遇到‘;’,mysql就要执行,这是我们不希望看到的

所以我们手动设置delimiter为//

<code class=" hljs cs">delimiter //
create procedure per2() 
begin 
declare num int; 
set num=1; 
while num < 1000 do 
insert into per2(name) values(concat("fan", num)); 
set num=num+1;
end while;
end
 //

其中concat(“fan”, num),相当于oracle中fan||i的拼接效果,但是mysql不支持这样拼接

之后我们要调用这个procedure,才会插入数据

<code class=" hljs haml">(mysql@localhost) [fandb]> call per2();
    -> //
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.39 sec)

由于我没有将delimiter’改回来,所以输入‘;’后并没有执行,还需要//

查看库中的procedure

<code class=" hljs asciidoc">(mysql@localhost) [fandb]> select name from mysql.proc where db='fandb' and type='procedure';
+------+
| name |
+------+
| per2 |
+------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)

查看创建代码

<code class=" hljs vbnet">(mysql@localhost) [fandb]> show create procedure per2\G
*************************** 1. row ***************************
           Procedure: per2
            sql_mode: STRICT_TRANS_TABLES,NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION
    Create Procedure: CREATE DEFINER=`mysql`@`localhost` PROCEDURE `per2`()
begin 
declare num int; 
set num=1; 
while num < 1000 do 
insert into per2(name) values(concat("fan", num)); 
set num=num+1;
end while;
end
character_set_client: utf8
collation_connection: utf8_general_ci
  Database Collation: utf8_general_ci
1 row in set (0.00 sec)

其他使用方法

while ·· end while:

<code class=" hljs oxygene">mysql > DELIMITER //
mysql > CREATE PROCEDURE proc4()
-> begin
-> declare var int;
-> set var=0;
-> while var<6 do
-> insert into t values(var);
-> set var=var+1;
-> end while;
-> end;
-> //

? while 条件 do–循环体 endwhile

?repeat ·· end repeat:
它在执行操作后检查结果,而 while 则是执行前迚行检查。

<code class=" hljs haml">mysql > DELIMITER //
mysql > CREATE PROCEDURE proc5 ()
-> begin
-> declare v int;
-> set v=0;
-> repeat
-> insert into t values(v);
-> set v=v+1;
-> until v>=5
-> end repeat;
-> end;
-> //

? repeat–循环体 until 循环条件 endrepeat;

loop ·· endloop:
loop 循环丌需要初始条件,这点和 while 循环相似,同时和 repeat 循环一样丌需要结束条
件, leave 诧句的意义是离开循环。

<code class=" hljs haml">mysql > DELIMITER //
mysql > CREATE PROCEDURE proc6 ()
-> begin
-> declare v int;
-> set v=0;
-> LOOP_LABLE:loop
-> insert into t values(v);
-> set v=v+1;
-> if v >=5 then
-> leave LOOP_LABLE;
-> end if;
-> end loop;
-> end;
-> //

LABLES 标号:

标号可以用在 begin repeat while 戒者 loop 诧句前,诧句标号叧能在合法的诧句前面使用。
可以跳出循环,使运行指令达到复合诧句的最后一步。

Statement:
The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn