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How to use JS and Baidu Map to implement map interactive control function

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Nov 21, 2023 pm 12:52 PM

jsBaidu mapinteractive control

How to use JS and Baidu Map to implement map interactive control function

How to use JS and Baidu Maps to implement map interactive control function

With the development of the Internet, map interactive control has become a common feature of many websites and applications. Through the combination of JavaScript and Baidu Map API, we can easily realize the interactive control function of the map. This article will use specific code examples to introduce how to use JS and Baidu Maps to implement map interactive control functions.

First of all, we need to introduce Baidu Map API in HTML, the code is as follows:

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
    <meta charset="utf-8">
    <title>地图交互控制功能</title>
    <script src="http://api.map.baidu.com/api?v=2.0&ak=yourApiKey"></script>
    <style type="text/css">
        #map {
            width: 100%;
            height: 500px;
            margin-top: 20px;
        }
    </style>
</head>
<body>
    <div id="map"></div>
</body>
</html>

In the above code, you need to replace yourApiKey with your own Baidu Map API key.

Next, we will use JavaScript to implement the interactive control function of the map. First, in order to add some interactive elements to the map, we need to create a map object. The code is as follows:

//创建地图对象，参数为地图容器的ID
var map = new BMap.Map("map");

The above code will create a map object in the container with the id map.

Next, we need to set the center point and zoom level of the map. The code is as follows:

//设置地图中心点和缩放级别
var point = new BMap.Point(116.404, 39.915);
map.centerAndZoom(point, 15);

The above code sets the center point of the map to the latitude and longitude coordinates of Beijing (116.404, 39.915). and set the zoom level to 15.

Next, we can add some interactive elements to the map, such as adding a zoom control and a panning control. The code is as follows:

//添加缩放控件和平移控件
map.addControl(new BMap.NavigationControl());
map.addControl(new BMap.ScaleControl());

The above code will add a zoom control to the map and a pan control.

In addition to zoom and pan controls, we can also add some other controls, such as eagle eye controls and positioning controls. The code is as follows:

//添加鹰眼控件和定位控件
map.addControl(new BMap.OverviewMapControl());
map.addControl(new BMap.GeolocationControl());

The above code will add an eagle eye control and a positioning control to the map.

In addition to controls, we can also implement map interactive behavior through JavaScript code. For example, we can get the latitude and longitude coordinates of a point on the map by clicking on it. The code is as follows:

//点击事件监听函数
function getPoint(e) {
    alert(e.point.lng + ", " + e.point.lat);
}
//给地图添加点击事件监听函数
map.addEventListener("click", getPoint);

The above code will add a click event listening function on the map. When the user clicks on a point on the map, a dialog box will pop up to display the latitude and longitude coordinates of the point.

Through the above code examples, we can see that through JavaScript and Baidu Map API, we can easily implement interactive control functions of the map, such as zooming, panning, adding controls, and listening to map events. I hope this article can help you use JS and Baidu Maps to implement map interactive control functions.

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