search
HomeDatabaseMysql Tutorial在Linux系统的命令行中为MySQL创建用户的方法_MySQL

要访问一个MySQL服务器,你需要使用一个用户帐号登录其中方可进行。每个MySQL用户帐号都有许多与之相关连的属性,例如用户名、密码以及权限和资源限制。"权限"定义了特定用户能够在MySQL服务器中做什么,而"资源限制"为用户设置了一系列服务器资源的使用许可。创建或更新一个用户涉及到了对用户帐号所有属性的管理。
下面展示了如何在Linux中创建和设置一个MySQL用户。

首先以root身份登录到MySQL服务器中。

  $ mysql -u root -p

当验证提示出现的时候,输入MySQL的root帐号的密码。

2015629142950950.jpg (785×306)

创建一个MySQL用户

使用如下命令创建一个用户名和密码分别为"myuser"和"mypassword"的用户。

  mysql> CREATE USER 'myuser'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'mypassword';

一旦用户被创建后,包括加密的密码、权限和资源限制在内的所有帐号细节都会被存储在一个名为user的表中,这个表则存在于mysql这个特殊的数据库里。

运行下列命令,验证帐号是否创建成功

  mysql> SELECT host, user, password FROM mysql.user WHERE user='myuser';

赋予MySQL用户权限

一个新建的MySQL用户没有任何访问权限,这就意味着你不能在MySQL数据库中进行任何操作。你得赋予用户必要的权限。以下是一些可用的权限:

  •     ALL: 所有可用的权限
  •     CREATE: 创建库、表和索引
  •     LOCK_TABLES: 锁定表
  •     ALTER: 修改表
  •     DELETE: 删除表
  •     INSERT: 插入表或列
  •     SELECT: 检索表或列的数据
  •     CREATE_VIEW: 创建视图
  •     SHOW_DATABASES: 列出数据库
  •     DROP: 删除库、表和视图

运行以下命令赋予"myuser"用户特定权限。

  mysql> GRANT <privileges> ON <database>.<table> TO 'myuser'@'localhost';

以上命令中, 代表着用逗号分隔的权限列表。如果你想要将权限赋予任意数据库(或表),那么使用星号(*)来代替数据库(或表)的名字。

例如,为所有数据库/表赋予 CREATE 和 INSERT 权限:

  mysql> GRANT CREATE, INSERT ON *.* TO 'myuser'@'localhost';

验证给用户赋予的全权限:

  mysql> SHOW GRANTS FOR 'myuser'@'localhost';

2015629143539669.jpg (800×298)

    将全部的权限赋予所有数据库/表:

  mysql> GRANT ALL ON *.* TO 'myuser'@'localhost';

你也可以将用户现有的权限删除。使用以下命令废除"myuser"帐号的现有权限:

  mysql> REVOKE <privileges> ON <database>.<table> FROM 'myuser'@'localhost';

为用户添加资源限制

在MySQL中,你可以为单独的用户设置MySQL的资源使用限制。可用的资源限制如下:

  •     MAX_QUERIES_PER_HOUR: 允许的每小时最大请求数量
  •     MAX_UPDATES_PER_HOUR: 允许的每小时最大更新数量
  •     MAX_CONNECTIONS_PER_HOUR: 允许的每小时最大连接(LCTT译注:其与 MySQL全局变量: max_user_connections 共同决定用户到数据库的同时连接数量)数量
  •     MAX_USER_CONNECTIONS: 对服务器的同时连接量

使用以下命令为"myuser"帐号增加一个资源限制:

  mysql> GRANT USAGE ON <database>.<table> TO 'myuser'@'localhost' WITH <resource-limits>;

中你可以指定多个使用空格分隔开的资源限制。

例如,增加 MAXQUERIESPERHOUR 和 MAXCONNECTIONSPERHOUR 资源限制:

  mysql> GRANT USAGE ON *.* TO 'myuser'@'localhost' WITH MAX_QUERIES_PER_HOUR 30 MAX_CONNECTIONS_PER_HOUR 6;

验证用户的资源限制:

  mysql> SHOW GRANTS FOR 'myuser'@'localhost;

2015629143906423.jpg (800×426)

    创建和设置一个MySQL用户最后的一个重要步骤:

  mysql> FLUSH PRIVILEGES;

如此一来更改便生效了。现在MySQL用户帐号就可以使用了。

Statement
The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn
MySQL: BLOB and other no-sql storage, what are the differences?MySQL: BLOB and other no-sql storage, what are the differences?May 13, 2025 am 12:14 AM

MySQL'sBLOBissuitableforstoringbinarydatawithinarelationaldatabase,whileNoSQLoptionslikeMongoDB,Redis,andCassandraofferflexible,scalablesolutionsforunstructureddata.BLOBissimplerbutcanslowdownperformancewithlargedata;NoSQLprovidesbetterscalabilityand

MySQL Add User: Syntax, Options, and Security Best PracticesMySQL Add User: Syntax, Options, and Security Best PracticesMay 13, 2025 am 12:12 AM

ToaddauserinMySQL,use:CREATEUSER'username'@'host'IDENTIFIEDBY'password';Here'showtodoitsecurely:1)Choosethehostcarefullytocontrolaccess.2)SetresourcelimitswithoptionslikeMAX_QUERIES_PER_HOUR.3)Usestrong,uniquepasswords.4)EnforceSSL/TLSconnectionswith

MySQL: How to avoid String Data Types common mistakes?MySQL: How to avoid String Data Types common mistakes?May 13, 2025 am 12:09 AM

ToavoidcommonmistakeswithstringdatatypesinMySQL,understandstringtypenuances,choosetherighttype,andmanageencodingandcollationsettingseffectively.1)UseCHARforfixed-lengthstrings,VARCHARforvariable-length,andTEXT/BLOBforlargerdata.2)Setcorrectcharacters

MySQL: String Data Types and ENUMs?MySQL: String Data Types and ENUMs?May 13, 2025 am 12:05 AM

MySQloffersechar, Varchar, text, Anddenumforstringdata.usecharforfixed-Lengthstrings, VarcharerForvariable-Length, text forlarger text, AndenumforenforcingdataAntegritywithaetofvalues.

MySQL BLOB: how to optimize BLOBs requestsMySQL BLOB: how to optimize BLOBs requestsMay 13, 2025 am 12:03 AM

Optimizing MySQLBLOB requests can be done through the following strategies: 1. Reduce the frequency of BLOB query, use independent requests or delay loading; 2. Select the appropriate BLOB type (such as TINYBLOB); 3. Separate the BLOB data into separate tables; 4. Compress the BLOB data at the application layer; 5. Index the BLOB metadata. These methods can effectively improve performance by combining monitoring, caching and data sharding in actual applications.

Adding Users to MySQL: The Complete TutorialAdding Users to MySQL: The Complete TutorialMay 12, 2025 am 12:14 AM

Mastering the method of adding MySQL users is crucial for database administrators and developers because it ensures the security and access control of the database. 1) Create a new user using the CREATEUSER command, 2) Assign permissions through the GRANT command, 3) Use FLUSHPRIVILEGES to ensure permissions take effect, 4) Regularly audit and clean user accounts to maintain performance and security.

Mastering MySQL String Data Types: VARCHAR vs. TEXT vs. CHARMastering MySQL String Data Types: VARCHAR vs. TEXT vs. CHARMay 12, 2025 am 12:12 AM

ChooseCHARforfixed-lengthdata,VARCHARforvariable-lengthdata,andTEXTforlargetextfields.1)CHARisefficientforconsistent-lengthdatalikecodes.2)VARCHARsuitsvariable-lengthdatalikenames,balancingflexibilityandperformance.3)TEXTisidealforlargetextslikeartic

MySQL: String Data Types and Indexing: Best PracticesMySQL: String Data Types and Indexing: Best PracticesMay 12, 2025 am 12:11 AM

Best practices for handling string data types and indexes in MySQL include: 1) Selecting the appropriate string type, such as CHAR for fixed length, VARCHAR for variable length, and TEXT for large text; 2) Be cautious in indexing, avoid over-indexing, and create indexes for common queries; 3) Use prefix indexes and full-text indexes to optimize long string searches; 4) Regularly monitor and optimize indexes to keep indexes small and efficient. Through these methods, we can balance read and write performance and improve database efficiency.

See all articles

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress

Undresser.AI Undress

AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover

AI Clothes Remover

Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool

Undress AI Tool

Undress images for free

Clothoff.io

Clothoff.io

AI clothes remover

Video Face Swap

Video Face Swap

Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!

Hot Article

Hot Tools

VSCode Windows 64-bit Download

VSCode Windows 64-bit Download

A free and powerful IDE editor launched by Microsoft

WebStorm Mac version

WebStorm Mac version

Useful JavaScript development tools

mPDF

mPDF

mPDF is a PHP library that can generate PDF files from UTF-8 encoded HTML. The original author, Ian Back, wrote mPDF to output PDF files "on the fly" from his website and handle different languages. It is slower than original scripts like HTML2FPDF and produces larger files when using Unicode fonts, but supports CSS styles etc. and has a lot of enhancements. Supports almost all languages, including RTL (Arabic and Hebrew) and CJK (Chinese, Japanese and Korean). Supports nested block-level elements (such as P, DIV),

SAP NetWeaver Server Adapter for Eclipse

SAP NetWeaver Server Adapter for Eclipse

Integrate Eclipse with SAP NetWeaver application server.

Notepad++7.3.1

Notepad++7.3.1

Easy-to-use and free code editor