Three commonly used encoding methods

The three common encoding methods are Base64 encoding, URL encoding and UTF-8 encoding. Detailed introduction: 1. Base64 encoding, commonly used for email transmission, data storage and transmission of binary data on the network, such as pictures, audio and video files; 2. URL encoding, used to escape special characters in URL parameters. To ensure the correct transmission and parsing of the URL; 3. UTF-8 encoding is the default encoding method for HTML, XML, JSON and other file formats.

#The three common encoding methods are Base64 encoding, URL encoding and UTF-8 encoding.

1. Base64 encoding: Base64 encoding is an encoding method that converts binary data into printable characters. It converts every three bytes into four printable characters and is represented using the 64-character set (A-Z, a-z, 0-9, and /). Base64 encoding is commonly used for email transmission, data storage, and transferring binary data such as images, audio, and video files over the Internet.

2. URL encoding: URL encoding (also called percent encoding) is an encoding method used to represent special characters in URLs. URL encoding uses % plus the hexadecimal representation of the character's ASCII code to represent special characters. For example, the space character (ASCII code 32) is represented in URL encoding. URL encoding is often used to escape special characters in URL parameters to ensure correct transmission and parsing of the URL.

3. UTF-8 encoding: UTF-8 encoding is a variable-length encoding method used to represent Unicode characters. It uses 1 to 4 bytes to represent different characters, allowing UTF-8 encoding to represent almost all characters. UTF-8 encoding is widely used on the Internet and is the default encoding for HTML, XML, JSON and other file formats. It can be used to represent almost all characters in the world, including text, symbols and emoticons in various languages.

These encoding methods play an important role in different scenarios. Base64 encoding is often used for the transmission and storage of binary data, URL encoding is used for the representation and escaping of special characters in URLs, and UTF-8 encoding is used for the representation and transmission of multilingual text. In practical applications, we can choose a suitable encoding method to process data according to specific needs.

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