Summary of best practices in Git branch management
Summary of best practice experience in Git branch management
Git is one of the most popular version control tools currently. It greatly simplifies the team collaboration development process through branch management. workflow in . However, the complexity of branch management can cause developers to get into trouble. This article will introduce several basic branch management strategies to help development teams better use Git to coordinate and collaborate on development.
- Trunk development
The trunk development strategy is the simplest and most direct method of branch management. The idea is that all code is developed directly on the master branch without creating additional branches. This strategy is suitable for projects with shorter development cycles or for independent developers. However, this approach is not feasible for complex projects that require long periods of development.
- Branch management based on feature development
The branch management strategy based on feature development divides the development process into several relatively independent parts, each part is in its own Develop and test on the branch. This strategy is called feature branching. Feature branches allow developers to test and roll out new features without affecting other parts. Once the testing and development of the feature branch is complete, it can be merged into the master branch. This strategy can avoid unnecessary code conflicts and improve code clarity and maintainability.
- Pre-release branch management
The ready-to-release branch management strategy is suitable for environments that require multiple version controls, such as switching between stable and development versions, Or you need to release different versions for different customers. In this strategy, each branch is a different version. Developers mainly work on the development branch and then merge the code into other branches for testing. Once the tests pass, the code will be pushed to the corresponding output branch for release. This strategy ensures the stability and reliability of the released version and avoids unnecessary errors.
- Branch management of media hosting
The branch management strategy of media hosting is a relatively flexible strategy. This strategy is characterized by hosting each branch in development on a server-side centralized platform, such as Github or Bitbucket. Developers can access and merge these branches as needed. This strategy can overcome the problem of code fragmentation caused by independent development by multiple team members and provide a safe and reliable platform for code sharing.
- Git Flow
Git Flow is a process specification proposed by Avinash in 2010. It covers a complete set of work based on Git branch management Streams and naming conventions. Git Flow is a very popular branch management strategy with standardized and standardized characteristics. It consists of a master branch, develop branch and multiple feature branches. New feature branches are created from the develop branch, and after testing and merging, the code can be pushed to the master branch for release. Git Flow well solves branch management problems in complex project development and improves the efficiency of collaborative development.
Conclusion
Git branch management is an integral part of modern software development. This article introduces and summarizes some basic branch management strategies, including trunk development, branch management based on feature development, branch management for release preparation, media-hosted branch management, and Git Flow. Developers should choose a strategy that suits them to optimize the use and application of Git.
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Git and GitHub are not the same thing: Git is a distributed version control system, and GitHub is an online platform based on Git. Git helps developers manage code versions and achieve collaboration through branching, merge and other functions; GitHub provides code hosting, review, problem management and social interaction functions, enhancing Git's collaboration capabilities.

After installing Git, in order to use more efficiently, the following settings are required: Set user information (name and mailbox) Select text editor Set external merge tool Generate SSH key settings Ignore file mode

Resolve: When Git download speed is slow, you can take the following steps: Check the network connection and try to switch the connection method. Optimize Git configuration: Increase the POST buffer size (git config --global http.postBuffer 524288000), and reduce the low-speed limit (git config --global http.lowSpeedLimit 1000). Use a Git proxy (such as git-proxy or git-lfs-proxy). Try using a different Git client (such as Sourcetree or Github Desktop). Check for fire protection

Causes of slow Git downloads include poor network connections, Git server problems, large files or large submissions, Git configuration issues, insufficient computer resources, and other factors such as malware. Workarounds include improving network connectivity, adjusting firewall settings, avoiding downloading unnecessary files or submissions, optimizing Git configuration, providing adequate computer resources, and scanning and removing malware.

How to update local Git code? Use git fetch to pull the latest changes from the remote repository. Merge remote changes to the local branch using git merge origin/<remote branch name>. Resolve conflicts arising from mergers. Use git commit -m "Merge branch <Remote branch name>" to submit merge changes and apply updates.

Steps to update git code: Check out code: git clone https://github.com/username/repo.git Get the latest changes: git fetch merge changes: git merge origin/master push changes (optional): git push origin master

You can delete a Git branch through the following steps: 1. Delete the local branch: Use the git branch -d <branch-name> command; 2. Delete the remote branch: Use the git push <remote-name> --delete <branch-name> command; 3. Protected branch: Use git config branch. <branch-name>.protected true to add the protection branch settings.

Git code merge process: Pull the latest changes to avoid conflicts. Switch to the branch you want to merge. Initiate a merge, specifying the branch to merge. Resolve merge conflicts (if any). Staging and commit merge, providing commit message.


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