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Java documentation interpretation: Usage analysis of nextBoolean() method of Scanner class

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2023-11-03 09:04:511308browse

Java documentation interpretation: Usage analysis of nextBoolean() method of Scanner class

Java Document Interpretation: Usage analysis of the nextBoolean() method of the Scanner class, specific code examples are required

Introduction:
Java is a widely used object-oriented programming language, in Java, the Scanner class is a commonly used tool class that can be used to read input data from standard input (keyboard) or other streams. The Scanner class provides many methods for reading different types of data, one of which is the nextBoolean() method. This article will analyze the usage of the nextBoolean() method of the Scanner class in detail and provide relevant code examples.

Introduction to the nextBoolean() method of the Scanner class:
The nextBoolean() method of the Scanner class is used to read the next Boolean value from the input stream. The method first skips any whitespace characters in the input and then attempts to read a boolean value. If the read is successful, the corresponding Boolean value is returned. Otherwise, an InputMismatchException will be thrown.

Code example:
The following is a simple example of using the nextBoolean() method to read a Boolean value:

import java.util.Scanner;

public class BooleanDemo {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
        
        System.out.print("请输入一个布尔值(true/false):");
        boolean value = scanner.nextBoolean();
        
        System.out.println("您输入的布尔值为:" + value);
    }
}

Parsing:

  1. First, in the example A Scanner object is created in and associated with the standard input stream (System.in).
  2. Then, use the System.out.print method to prompt the user to enter a Boolean value.
  3. Next use the nextBoolean() method to read the Boolean value entered by the user from the input stream and store it in the boolean type variable value.
  4. Finally, use the System.out.println method to output the read Boolean value to the console.

Note:

  1. nextBoolean() method will move the cursor to the next readable position after reading the Boolean value. If you need to continue reading other data from the input stream, make sure to use the appropriate nextXXX() method correctly.
  2. If the next input in the input stream is not a valid Boolean value (such as entering a letter or other non-Boolean value), an InputMismatchException will be thrown. Therefore, before using the nextBoolean() method, you should first ensure that the input data type is correct.

Summary:
This article analyzes the usage of the nextBoolean() method of the Scanner class in detail and provides corresponding code examples. Through this method, we can easily read Boolean values ​​from the input stream and perform related operations. In actual use, we should pay attention to whether the input data type is correct to avoid exceptions. I hope this article will help you understand and use the nextBoolean() method of the Scanner class.

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