PHP/MySQL 购物车程序
if(!$session && !$scid) {
$session = md5(uniqid(rand()));
SetCookie("scid", "$session", time() + 14400);
} /* last number is expiration time in seconds, 14400 sec = 4 hrs */
class Cart {
function check_item($table, $session, $product) {
$query = "SELECT * FROM $table WHERE session='$session' AND product='$product' ";
$result = mysql_query($query);
if(!$result) {
return 0;
}
$numRows = mysql_num_rows($result);
if($numRows == 0) {
return 0;
} else {
$row = mysql_fetch_object($result);
return $row->quantity;
}
}
function add_item($table, $session, $product, $quantity) {
$qty = $this->check_item($table, $session, $product);
if($qty == 0) {
$query = "INSERT INTO $table (session, product, quantity) VALUES ";
$query .= "('$session', '$product', '$quantity') ";
mysql_query($query);
} else {
$quantity += $qty;
$query = "UPDATE $table SET quantity='$quantity' WHERE session='$session' AND ";
$query .= "product='$product' ";
mysql_query($query);
}
}
function delete_item($table, $session, $product) {
$query = "DELETE FROM $table WHERE session='$session' AND product='$product' ";
mysql_query($query);
}
function modify_quantity($table, $session, $product, $quantity) {
$query = "UPDATE $table SET quantity='$quantity' WHERE session='$session' ";
$query .= "AND product='$product' ";
mysql_query($query);
}
function clear_cart($table, $session) {
$query = "DELETE FROM $table WHERE session='$session' ";
mysql_query($query);
}
function cart_total($table, $session) {
$query = "SELECT * FROM $table WHERE session='$session' ";
$result = mysql_query($query);
if(mysql_num_rows($result) > 0) {
while($row = mysql_fetch_object($result)) {
$query = "SELECT price FROM inventory WHERE product='$row->product' ";
$invResult = mysql_query($query);
$row_price = mysql_fetch_object($invResult);
$total += ($row_price->price * $row->quantity);
}
}
return $total;
}
function display_contents($table, $session) {
$count = 0;
$query = "SELECT * FROM $table WHERE session='$session' ORDER BY id ";
$result = mysql_query($query);
while($row = mysql_fetch_object($result)) {
$query = "SELECT * FROM inventory WHERE product='$row->product' ";
$result_inv = mysql_query($query);
$row_inventory = mysql_fetch_object($result_inv);
$contents["product"][$count] = $row_inventory->product;
$contents["price"][$count] = $row_inventory->price;
$contents["quantity"][$count] = $row->quantity;
$contents["total"][$count] = ($row_inventory->price * $row->quantity);
$contents["description"][$count] = $row_inventory->description;
$count++;
}
$total = $this->cart_total($table, $session);
$contents["final"] = $total;
return $contents;
}
function num_items($table, $session) {
$query = "SELECT * FROM $table WHERE session='$session' ";
$result = mysql_query($query);
$num_rows = mysql_num_rows($result);
return $num_rows;
}
function quant_items($table, $session) {
$quant = 0;
$query = "SELECT * FROM $table WHERE session='$session' ";
$result = mysql_query($query);
while($row = mysql_fetch_object($result)) {
$quant += $row->quantity;
}
return $quant;
}
}
?>
/*
This part contains a description of how to create the tables on your mysql server.
# MySQL dump 6.0
#
# Host: localhost Database: kmartShopper
#--------------------------------------------------------
# Server version 3.22.25
#
# Table structure for table 'inventory'
#
CREATE TABLE inventory (
product tinytext NOT NULL,
quantity tinytext NOT NULL,
id int(4) DEFAULT '0' NOT NULL auto_increment,
description tinytext NOT NULL,
price float(10,2) DEFAULT '0.00' NOT NULL,
category char(1) DEFAULT ' NOT NULL,
KEY id (id),
PRIMARY KEY (id),
KEY price (price)
);
#
# Table structure for table 'shopping'
#
CREATE TABLE shopping (
session tinytext NOT NULL,
product tinytext NOT NULL,
quantity tinytext NOT NULL,
card tinytext NOT NULL,
id int(4) DEFAULT '0' NOT NULL auto_increment,
KEY id (id),
PRIMARY KEY (id)
);
*/
Example
include("shoppingcart.php");
$cart = new Cart;
$mysql_link = mysql_connect("localhost", "wwwrun", "");
$mysql_select_db("kmartShopper", $mysql_link) /* heh, use whatever database name you put the 2 tables under in place of kmartShopper */
?>
/* call functions like $cart->add_item and such, see the code. */

TomodifydatainaPHPsession,startthesessionwithsession_start(),thenuse$_SESSIONtoset,modify,orremovevariables.1)Startthesession.2)Setormodifysessionvariablesusing$_SESSION.3)Removevariableswithunset().4)Clearallvariableswithsession_unset().5)Destroythe

Arrays can be stored in PHP sessions. 1. Start the session and use session_start(). 2. Create an array and store it in $_SESSION. 3. Retrieve the array through $_SESSION. 4. Optimize session data to improve performance.

PHP session garbage collection is triggered through a probability mechanism to clean up expired session data. 1) Set the trigger probability and session life cycle in the configuration file; 2) You can use cron tasks to optimize high-load applications; 3) You need to balance the garbage collection frequency and performance to avoid data loss.

Tracking user session activities in PHP is implemented through session management. 1) Use session_start() to start the session. 2) Store and access data through the $_SESSION array. 3) Call session_destroy() to end the session. Session tracking is used for user behavior analysis, security monitoring, and performance optimization.

Using databases to store PHP session data can improve performance and scalability. 1) Configure MySQL to store session data: Set up the session processor in php.ini or PHP code. 2) Implement custom session processor: define open, close, read, write and other functions to interact with the database. 3) Optimization and best practices: Use indexing, caching, data compression and distributed storage to improve performance.

PHPsessionstrackuserdataacrossmultiplepagerequestsusingauniqueIDstoredinacookie.Here'showtomanagethemeffectively:1)Startasessionwithsession_start()andstoredatain$_SESSION.2)RegeneratethesessionIDafterloginwithsession_regenerate_id(true)topreventsessi

In PHP, iterating through session data can be achieved through the following steps: 1. Start the session using session_start(). 2. Iterate through foreach loop through all key-value pairs in the $_SESSION array. 3. When processing complex data structures, use is_array() or is_object() functions and use print_r() to output detailed information. 4. When optimizing traversal, paging can be used to avoid processing large amounts of data at one time. This will help you manage and use PHP session data more efficiently in your actual project.

The session realizes user authentication through the server-side state management mechanism. 1) Session creation and generation of unique IDs, 2) IDs are passed through cookies, 3) Server stores and accesses session data through IDs, 4) User authentication and status management are realized, improving application security and user experience.


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