PHP与其它跨平台语言(也许Java不在其列. :))类似,也有正规表达式功能. PHP3.0的正规表达式功能当然远远比不上Perl,但还是足够用的,主要函数有这么些:
(1)ereg,eregi
这是正规表达式匹配函数,前者是大小写有关匹配,后者则是无关的.
用法: ereg(正规表达式,字符串,[匹配部分数组名]);
PHP3.0中的正规表达式大体类似于grep中用的.
(2)ereg_replace,eregi_replace
这些是替换函数.
用法:
ereg_replace(正规表达式,替换串,原字符串);
字符串处理函数中有一个strtr,是"翻译"函数,类似于Perl中的tr/.../.../,
用法: strtr(字符串,"从","到");
例如:strtr("aaabb","ab","cd")返回"cccdd".
(3)split
与explode函数有些类似,但这次可以在匹配某正规表达式的地方分割字符串.
用法:
split(正规表达式,字符串,[取出前多少项]);

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