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How to use JavaScript to achieve the infinite scroll effect of automatically loading when scrolling to the bottom of the page?

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2023-10-27 18:30:121489browse

JavaScript 如何实现滚动到页面底部自动加载的无限滚动效果?

JavaScript How to achieve the infinite scroll effect of automatically loading when scrolling to the bottom of the page?

The infinite scroll effect is one of the common features in modern web development. It can automatically load more content when scrolling to the bottom of the page, allowing users to obtain more data without manually clicking buttons or links. or resources. In this article, we'll explore how to use JavaScript to achieve this functionality and provide specific code examples.

To achieve the infinite scrolling effect of automatically loading when scrolling to the bottom of the page, it is mainly divided into the following steps:

  1. Listen to the page scroll event
    To achieve automatic loading when scrolling to the bottom of the page To achieve the effect, you first need to listen to the scroll event of the page. By detecting the position of the scroll bar, we can determine whether the current page has scrolled to the bottom.
window.addEventListener('scroll', function() {
  // 检测滚动条位置
});
  1. Determine whether the page has scrolled to the bottom
    In the callback function of the scroll event, we need to write code to determine whether the page has scrolled to the bottom. A common method is to determine whether the page has scrolled to the bottom by comparing the position of the scroll bar to the height of the page content.
window.addEventListener('scroll', function() {
  // 检测滚动条位置
  var scrollTop = window.pageYOffset || document.documentElement.scrollTop;
  var windowHeight = window.innerHeight || document.documentElement.clientHeight;
  var documentHeight = document.documentElement.scrollHeight;

  // 判断是否滚动到底部
  if (scrollTop + windowHeight >= documentHeight) {
    // 滚动到了底部,加载更多内容
    loadMoreContent();
  }
});
  1. Load more content
    When the page scrolls to the bottom, we need to trigger the action of loading more content. This could be an AJAX request to get more data or resources from the server and add them to the page.
function loadMoreContent() {
  // 发送 AJAX 请求,获取更多内容
  fetch('http://example.com/api/load-more')
    .then(function(response) {
      return response.json();
    })
    .then(function(data) {
      // 将新内容添加到页面中
      appendContent(data);
    })
    .catch(function(error) {
      console.error('Error:', error);
    });
}

function appendContent(data) {
  // 将数据添加到页面中
  // ...
}

In the above code, we use the fetch API to send an AJAX request to get more data from the server. After the request is successful, we add new content to the page by calling the appendContent function. You can define this function according to your own needs, which can be to insert data into a list or insert new content anywhere on the page.

To sum up, the above is a specific code example of using JavaScript to achieve the infinite scrolling effect of automatically loading when scrolling to the bottom of the page. Using these codes, you can apply them to your own projects to automatically load more content. At the same time, you can also customize and adjust the code according to your own needs to adapt to different scenarios and requirements.

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