search
HomeWeb Front-endJS TutorialHTML, CSS and jQuery: Make an animated accordion menu

HTML, CSS and jQuery: Make an animated accordion menu

HTML, CSS and jQuery: Making an animated collapsible menu

In web development, collapsible menus are a common interactive element that can save pages space, while also improving user experience. This article will introduce how to use HTML, CSS and jQuery to create an animated folding menu and provide specific code examples.

  1. HTML structure
    First, we need to define an HTML structure to build a collapsible menu. The following is a simple HTML structure example:
<div class="menu-item">
  <h3 id="菜单标题">菜单标题</h3>
  <div class="menu-content">
    <!-- 菜单内容 -->
  </div>
</div>

In the above code, .menu-item is the outermost container, .menu-title is the title of the menu, .menu-content is the content of the menu, which is hidden in the initial state.

  1. CSS Style
    Next, we need to add some CSS styles to the collapse menu to define the appearance and animation effects of the menu. The following is a basic CSS style example:
.menu-item {
  margin-bottom: 10px;
}

.menu-title {
  cursor: pointer;
}

.menu-content {
  display: none;
}

.menu-content.show {
  display: block;
  animation: fadeIn 0.3s ease-in-out;
}

@keyframes fadeIn {
  0% { opacity: 0; }
  100% { opacity: 1; }
}

In the above code, we added some bottom spacing to .menu-item to give a certain interval between menus. cursor: pointer is set for .menu-title to change the mouse style to indicate that the menu can be clicked to expand or collapse. The initial state of .menu-content is hidden. When the .show class name is added, the menu content will be displayed with a fade-in animation effect.

  1. jQuery animation effect
    In order to realize the menu expansion and collapse function, we can use jQuery to add animation effects. The following is a basic jQuery code example:
$(document).ready(function() {
  $('.menu-title').click(function() {
    $(this).siblings('.menu-content').toggleClass('show');
  });
});

In the above code, we use $(document).ready() to ensure that the page is loaded before executing the code. When the .menu-title element is clicked, use the toggleClass() method to switch the .show class name to achieve the expansion and collapse effect of the menu content.

  1. Complete sample code and effect preview
    The following is a complete HTML file code example. You can copy and paste the code into an HTML file and view the effect in the browser:
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
  <meta charset="UTF-8">
  <title>折叠菜单</title>
  <style>
    .menu-item {
      margin-bottom: 10px;
    }

    .menu-title {
      cursor: pointer;
    }

    .menu-content {
      display: none;
    }

    .menu-content.show {
      display: block;
      animation: fadeIn 0.3s ease-in-out;
    }

    @keyframes fadeIn {
      0% { opacity: 0; }
      100% { opacity: 1; }
    }
  </style>
  <script src="https://code.jquery.com/jquery-3.5.1.min.js"></script>
  <script>
    $(document).ready(function() {
      $('.menu-title').click(function() {
        $(this).siblings('.menu-content').toggleClass('show');
      });
    });
  </script>
</head>
<body>
  <div class="menu-item">
    <h3 id="菜单标题">菜单标题1</h3>
    <div class="menu-content">
      <p>菜单内容1</p>
    </div>
  </div>

  <div class="menu-item">
    <h3 id="菜单标题">菜单标题2</h3>
    <div class="menu-content">
      <p>菜单内容2</p>
    </div>
  </div>

  <div class="menu-item">
    <h3 id="菜单标题">菜单标题3</h3>
    <div class="menu-content">
      <p>菜单内容3</p>
    </div>
  </div>
</body>
</html>

You can run the above code in the browser, click on the menu title, and you will see the menu content expand and collapse with a fade-in animation effect.

To sum up, by using HTML, CSS and jQuery, we can easily create a folding menu with animated effects. I hope the sample code in this article can be helpful to you, go and try it!

The above is the detailed content of HTML, CSS and jQuery: Make an animated accordion menu. For more information, please follow other related articles on the PHP Chinese website!

Statement
The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn
From Websites to Apps: The Diverse Applications of JavaScriptFrom Websites to Apps: The Diverse Applications of JavaScriptApr 22, 2025 am 12:02 AM

JavaScript is widely used in websites, mobile applications, desktop applications and server-side programming. 1) In website development, JavaScript operates DOM together with HTML and CSS to achieve dynamic effects and supports frameworks such as jQuery and React. 2) Through ReactNative and Ionic, JavaScript is used to develop cross-platform mobile applications. 3) The Electron framework enables JavaScript to build desktop applications. 4) Node.js allows JavaScript to run on the server side and supports high concurrent requests.

Python vs. JavaScript: Use Cases and Applications ComparedPython vs. JavaScript: Use Cases and Applications ComparedApr 21, 2025 am 12:01 AM

Python is more suitable for data science and automation, while JavaScript is more suitable for front-end and full-stack development. 1. Python performs well in data science and machine learning, using libraries such as NumPy and Pandas for data processing and modeling. 2. Python is concise and efficient in automation and scripting. 3. JavaScript is indispensable in front-end development and is used to build dynamic web pages and single-page applications. 4. JavaScript plays a role in back-end development through Node.js and supports full-stack development.

The Role of C/C   in JavaScript Interpreters and CompilersThe Role of C/C in JavaScript Interpreters and CompilersApr 20, 2025 am 12:01 AM

C and C play a vital role in the JavaScript engine, mainly used to implement interpreters and JIT compilers. 1) C is used to parse JavaScript source code and generate an abstract syntax tree. 2) C is responsible for generating and executing bytecode. 3) C implements the JIT compiler, optimizes and compiles hot-spot code at runtime, and significantly improves the execution efficiency of JavaScript.

JavaScript in Action: Real-World Examples and ProjectsJavaScript in Action: Real-World Examples and ProjectsApr 19, 2025 am 12:13 AM

JavaScript's application in the real world includes front-end and back-end development. 1) Display front-end applications by building a TODO list application, involving DOM operations and event processing. 2) Build RESTfulAPI through Node.js and Express to demonstrate back-end applications.

JavaScript and the Web: Core Functionality and Use CasesJavaScript and the Web: Core Functionality and Use CasesApr 18, 2025 am 12:19 AM

The main uses of JavaScript in web development include client interaction, form verification and asynchronous communication. 1) Dynamic content update and user interaction through DOM operations; 2) Client verification is carried out before the user submits data to improve the user experience; 3) Refreshless communication with the server is achieved through AJAX technology.

Understanding the JavaScript Engine: Implementation DetailsUnderstanding the JavaScript Engine: Implementation DetailsApr 17, 2025 am 12:05 AM

Understanding how JavaScript engine works internally is important to developers because it helps write more efficient code and understand performance bottlenecks and optimization strategies. 1) The engine's workflow includes three stages: parsing, compiling and execution; 2) During the execution process, the engine will perform dynamic optimization, such as inline cache and hidden classes; 3) Best practices include avoiding global variables, optimizing loops, using const and lets, and avoiding excessive use of closures.

Python vs. JavaScript: The Learning Curve and Ease of UsePython vs. JavaScript: The Learning Curve and Ease of UseApr 16, 2025 am 12:12 AM

Python is more suitable for beginners, with a smooth learning curve and concise syntax; JavaScript is suitable for front-end development, with a steep learning curve and flexible syntax. 1. Python syntax is intuitive and suitable for data science and back-end development. 2. JavaScript is flexible and widely used in front-end and server-side programming.

Python vs. JavaScript: Community, Libraries, and ResourcesPython vs. JavaScript: Community, Libraries, and ResourcesApr 15, 2025 am 12:16 AM

Python and JavaScript have their own advantages and disadvantages in terms of community, libraries and resources. 1) The Python community is friendly and suitable for beginners, but the front-end development resources are not as rich as JavaScript. 2) Python is powerful in data science and machine learning libraries, while JavaScript is better in front-end development libraries and frameworks. 3) Both have rich learning resources, but Python is suitable for starting with official documents, while JavaScript is better with MDNWebDocs. The choice should be based on project needs and personal interests.

See all articles

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress

Undresser.AI Undress

AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover

AI Clothes Remover

Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool

Undress AI Tool

Undress images for free

Clothoff.io

Clothoff.io

AI clothes remover

Video Face Swap

Video Face Swap

Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!

Hot Tools

MantisBT

MantisBT

Mantis is an easy-to-deploy web-based defect tracking tool designed to aid in product defect tracking. It requires PHP, MySQL and a web server. Check out our demo and hosting services.

mPDF

mPDF

mPDF is a PHP library that can generate PDF files from UTF-8 encoded HTML. The original author, Ian Back, wrote mPDF to output PDF files "on the fly" from his website and handle different languages. It is slower than original scripts like HTML2FPDF and produces larger files when using Unicode fonts, but supports CSS styles etc. and has a lot of enhancements. Supports almost all languages, including RTL (Arabic and Hebrew) and CJK (Chinese, Japanese and Korean). Supports nested block-level elements (such as P, DIV),

Dreamweaver CS6

Dreamweaver CS6

Visual web development tools

DVWA

DVWA

Damn Vulnerable Web App (DVWA) is a PHP/MySQL web application that is very vulnerable. Its main goals are to be an aid for security professionals to test their skills and tools in a legal environment, to help web developers better understand the process of securing web applications, and to help teachers/students teach/learn in a classroom environment Web application security. The goal of DVWA is to practice some of the most common web vulnerabilities through a simple and straightforward interface, with varying degrees of difficulty. Please note that this software

ZendStudio 13.5.1 Mac

ZendStudio 13.5.1 Mac

Powerful PHP integrated development environment