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How to implement bubble prompt function in JavaScript?

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Oct 27, 2023 pm 03:25 PM

javascriptImplementationbubble tip

JavaScript 如何实现气泡提示功能？

How to implement the bubble prompt function in JavaScript?

The bubble prompt function is also called a pop-up prompt box. It can be used to display some temporary prompt information on a web page, such as displaying a successful operation feedback and displaying related information when the mouse is hovering over an element. Information etc. In this article, we will learn how to use JavaScript to implement the bubble prompt function and provide some specific code examples.

Step One: HTML Structure

First, we need to add a container for displaying bubble prompts in HTML. This container can be added anywhere on the page, such as at the end of the

tag. The following is an example HTML structure:

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
  <title>气泡提示功能</title>
  <style>
    .tooltip {
      position: absolute;
      display: none;
      padding: 10px;
      color: #fff;
      background-color: #000;
      border-radius: 5px;
    }
  </style>
</head>
<body>
  <div id="tooltip" class="tooltip"></div>
  <!-- 其他页面内容 -->
</body>
</html>

In this example, we create a

element with the id tooltip and add a style class named tooltip to it. The

element will serve as a container for the bubble prompt box. We will control its display and hiding in JavaScript and fill in the prompt content when needed.

Step 2: CSS Style

Next, we define some basic CSS styles for the bubble prompt box. These styles can be modified according to actual project needs. The following is a simple style example:

.tooltip {
  position: absolute;
  display: none;
  padding: 10px;
  color: #fff;
  background-color: #000;
  border-radius: 5px;
}

In this example, we set the positioning method of the prompt box to absolute positioning through the position attribute so that it can be positioned on the page. Display anywhere on the screen. It is hidden by default through the display attribute. Set the inner margin through the padding attribute, set the text color and background color through the color and background-color attributes, and set the border rounded corners through the border-radius attribute.

Step Three: JavaScript Code

Now, we start writing JavaScript code to implement the bubble prompt function. In the following example, we use HTML's data-* attributes to store the prompt text, and use mouse events to control the display and hiding of the prompt box. The code is as follows:

window.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', function() {
  var tooltip = document.getElementById('tooltip');

  // 鼠标悬浮在元素上时显示提示框
  document.addEventListener('mouseover', function(event) {
    var target = event.target;
    var tooltipText = target.getAttribute('data-tooltip');
    
    if (tooltipText) {
      tooltip.innerHTML = tooltipText;
      tooltip.style.display = 'block';
      tooltip.style.left = (event.clientX + 10) + 'px';
      tooltip.style.top = (event.clientY + 10) + 'px';
    }
  });

  // 鼠标移出元素时隐藏提示框
  document.addEventListener('mouseout', function() {
    tooltip.style.display = 'none';
  });
});

In this example, we first listen to the DOMContentLoaded event and execute the code after the page is loaded. Then, we obtained the

element used to display the prompt box, and listened to the mouseover event and mouseout event through the addEventListener method. When the mouse hovers over the element with the data-tooltip attribute, we fill the obtained tip text into the

element and set its position and display state; when the mouse moves out of the element, we hide the

Step 4: Use the bubble prompt function

Now, we can use the bubble prompt function by adding the data-tooltip attribute in HTML. The following is an example:

<p data-tooltip="这是一个气泡提示功能的示例">悬浮在我上面查看提示</p>

In this example, we add the data-tooltip attribute to a

element and use the prompt text that needs to be displayed as the attribute value. When the mouse hovers over this

element, the bubble prompt box will display the corresponding prompt content.

Summary

Through the above steps, we have learned how to use JavaScript to implement the bubble prompt function and provided relevant code examples. The style and functions can be adjusted according to actual project needs to make the bubble prompt box more in line with the project requirements.

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