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PHP4用户手册:常量_PHP

Jun 01, 2016 pm 12:39 PM
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手册

H1>
目录列表
语法
固定常量
一个常量是一个简单值的标识符(名字)。作为名字,这个值在脚本的执行期间是不可以改变的(魔术的常量__FILE__ 和 __LINE__ 除外)。 缺省一个常量是大小写敏感的。习惯上常量通常是大写的。

在PHP中常量的命名与变量标识符的命名一致。一个有效的常量名是以字母或下划线开始,后面可以是字母符号,数字,或下划线。做正则表达式表示,它将是这样的:[a-zA-Z_\x7f-\xff][a-zA-Z0-9_\x7f-\xff]*

注意: 一个字母是 a-z, A-Z, 和从127到255(0x7f-0xff)的ASCII字符。

常量的有效范围是全局的。


你可以使用define()函数定义一个常量。一量常量被定义后,它不能被改变或删除。

仅仅是这些类型的数据 (boolean, integer, double and string) 可以被包含在常量中。

你可以简单的通过指定它的名字来获得一个常量的值。不想变量,你不需要考虑带$。 你也可以使用函数constant(),来读一个常量的值,如果你是动态的获得常量的名字。 使用 get_defined_constants() 来获得全部定义的常量的列表。

注意:常量和(全局)变量是在不同的名字空间。这意味着如 TRUE 和$TRUE 通常是不同的。

如果你使用了未定义的常量,PHP将假定这个名字的常量的值就是它自己。 当这发生时,一个错误信息将会出现。如果你想知道一个常量是否已设置,使用 defined()函数。

与变量的不同点:

 

常量在它们前没有美元符 ($);

常量必须被定义,无论何处存取都不考虑变量的范围规则;

常量一量被定义就不可以重新定义或反定义;

常量可以仅仅是计算的数量值。


例 8-1. 定义常量

define("CONSTANT", "Hello world.");
echo CONSTANT; // 输出 "Hello world."
echo Constant; // 输出 "Constant" and issues a notice.
?>
 

 

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