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How to create a responsive card layout using HTML, CSS and jQuery
- WBOYOriginal
- 2023-10-25 11:39:27823browse
Making responsive card layout is one of the important skills of modern web design. In this article, we will explore how to use HTML, CSS, and jQuery to implement a simple and efficient responsive card layout. We will introduce the specific usage of each technology step by step and give code examples to help you understand and apply these technologies.
Step One: Basic Structure and Style
We first need to create a basic structure in HTML and use CSS styles to define the appearance of the card. Here is an example of a basic HTML structure:
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title>响应式卡片式布局</title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="style.css">
</head>
<body>
<div class="container">
<div class="card">
<h2 class="title">卡片标题</h2>
<p class="content">卡片内容</p>
</div>
<!-- 这里可以添加更多的卡片 -->
</div>
<script src="https://code.jquery.com/jquery-3.6.0.min.js"></script>
<script src="script.js"></script>
</body>
</html> In the above example, we create a container containing cards <div class="container">, each card All in an element named <code><div class="card">. We also define the card's title <code><h2 class="title"></h2> and content <p class="content"></p>. This is a very simple layout that you can extend according to your needs.
Next, we will add styles in style.css to make the card look nice and consistent:
.container {
display: flex;
flex-wrap: wrap;
justify-content: center;
}
.card {
width: 300px;
margin: 10px;
padding: 20px;
border: 1px solid #ccc;
border-radius: 5px;
background-color: #fff;
}
.title {
font-size: 18px;
font-weight: bold;
margin-bottom: 10px;
}
.content {
font-size: 14px;
line-height: 1.5;
}In the example above, we used display: flex attribute layouts the cards in the container as flexible boxes. flex-wrap: wrap The attribute causes the card to automatically wrap and display when it overflows the container. justify-content: center attribute will align the card in the center.
Step 2: Make a responsive layout
Next, we will use CSS media queries to implement responsive layout. On devices of different sizes, we can use media queries to adjust the size and layout of the card to better fit different viewports.
For example, we can add the following media query in style.css:
@media (max-width: 768px) {
.card {
width: 100%;
margin: 10px 0;
}
}In the above example, we use @media media Query to tell the browser: Set the width of each card to 100% and cancel the left and right margins when the viewport's maximum width is 768px.
Step 3: Use jQuery to add interactive effects
Finally, we can use jQuery to add some interactive effects to the card. For example, we can change the background color when hovering over a card.
In script.js we can add the following code:
$(document).ready(function() {
$('.card').hover(
function() {
$(this).css('background-color', '#f5f5f5');
},
function() {
$(this).css('background-color', '#fff');
}
);
});In the above example, we used .hover() Method to listen to the mouse hover and hover end events. When the mouse hovers over the card, change its background color to gray, and return to white after the hover ends.
Now, we have completed a simple and practical responsive card layout. You can extend this layout according to your needs and use more CSS and jQuery effects to enhance the user experience.
Summary
In this article, we learned how to use HTML, CSS and jQuery to make a responsive card layout. We created the basic HTML structure and styles and implemented a responsive layout using CSS media queries. Finally, we used jQuery to add some simple interactive effects to the card. This is just a simple example, you can extend and customize it according to your needs to create richer and more diverse responsive layouts.
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