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How to make a responsive music playlist using HTML, CSS and jQuery

王林Original: 2023-10-25 09:25:501218browse

How to use HTML, CSS and jQuery to make a responsive music playlist

In modern society, music has become an indispensable part of people's lives. In order to facilitate users to enjoy their favorite music anytime and anywhere, it is very necessary to create a responsive music playlist. In this article, we will introduce how to use HTML, CSS and jQuery to make a music playlist with responsive design, and provide detailed code examples.

Step 1: HTML structure design

First, we need to design a suitable HTML structure to display the music playlist. Here is an example of a basic HTML structure:

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
    <title>响应式音乐播放列表</title>
    <link rel="stylesheet" href="style.css">
</head>
<body>
    <div class="playlist">
        <ul class="list">
            <li class="song">
                <div class="song-info">
                    <div class="song-title">歌曲标题</div>
                    <div class="song-artist">歌手</div>
                </div>
                <div class="song-duration">时长</div>
            </li>
            <!-- 其他歌曲 -->
        </ul>
    </div>
    <script src="https://code.jquery.com/jquery-3.6.0.min.js"></script>
    <script src="script.js"></script>
</body>
</html>

In the above HTML code, we create a div container that contains a music playlist and use ul and li elements create an unordered list to display information about each song. Each song is identified using the song class, and information such as song title, artist and duration is displayed through the internal song-info and song-duration classes. .

Step 2: CSS style design

Next, we need to add some CSS styles to the playlist to achieve responsive design. The following is a basic CSS style example:

/* style.css */

.playlist {
    width: 100%;
    max-width: 600px;
    margin: 0 auto;
    padding: 20px;
    background-color: #f5f5f5;
}

.list {
    list-style-type: none;
    padding: 0;
}

.song {
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: space-between;
    padding: 10px;
    background-color: #fff;
    border-bottom: 1px solid #ccc;
}

.song-info {
    flex-grow: 1;
}

.song-title {
    font-weight: bold;
}

.song-duration {
    font-style: italic;
}

@media screen and (max-width: 480px) {
    .song {
        flex-direction: column;
        align-items: flex-start;
    }
}

In the above CSS code, we set the width of the playlist to 100%, the maximum width to 600px, and display it in the center of the page. We also added some styles to each song, such as setting the background color, adding borders, etc.

In the media query, we set a media query with a maximum width of 480px through the @media keyword to display better responsive effects on small screen devices.

Step 3: jQuery interaction design

Finally, we use jQuery to achieve some interactive effects, such as clicking on a song to play. The following is a basic jQuery example:

// script.js

$(document).ready(function() {
    $('.song').click(function() {
        // 在这里添加播放歌曲的代码
        $(this).toggleClass('playing');
    });
});

In the above jQuery code, we use the $(document).ready() function to ensure that this is executed after the document is loaded. snippet of code. We added a click event to the .song element. When the user clicks on a song, this event will be triggered.

In the click event, you can add your own code to implement the function of playing songs. Here we use the toggleClass() function to switch the .playing class when clicked to achieve the effect of adding styles when clicked.

In summary, we have implemented a responsive music playlist by using HTML, CSS and jQuery. In this playlist, we can display information such as the title, artist, and duration of each song, and provide users with a click-to-play function. Users can enjoy their favorite music anytime and anywhere.

I hope this article helps you understand how to use HTML, CSS and jQuery to create a responsive music playlist. If you have any questions or suggestions, please feel free to contact us. Happy programming!

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