Solution: 1. Check whether the IIS service has been installed; 2. Check dependent services; 3. Check port conflicts; 4. Check configuration files and permissions; 5. Re-register IIS related components; 6. Check logs document.
If IIS (Internet Information Services) cannot start, there may be multiple reasons. The following are some common solutions:
1. Check whether the IIS service is installed: First make sure that the IIS service is installed correctly on your computer. You can check whether IIS is installed through "Programs and Features" or "Apps and Features" in Control Panel.
2. Check dependent services: IIS depends on the normal operation of some other services, such as World Wide Web Publishing Service (W3SVC), Windows Process Activation Service (WAS), etc. Make sure these dependent services are up and running. You can check their status in the Services Manager.
3. Check port conflicts: If other applications are using the port that IIS wants to use (such as port 80), IIS will not start. You can check the ports in use and find conflicting applications by running the command "netstat -ano". You can then change the port IIS wants to use or stop the conflicting application.
4. Check the configuration file and permissions: Check whether the IIS configuration file and folder permissions are set correctly. Make sure that the IIS configuration files (such as applicationHost.config) are not damaged or modified. Also make sure that folders required by IIS (such as the website root) have the appropriate permissions so that IIS can read and write files.
5. Re-register IIS-related components: Sometimes re-registering some IIS-related components can solve startup problems. Open a command prompt (administrator privileges) and run the following command:
- %windir%\system32\inetsrv\appcmd.exe reset config /section:system.webServer/httpCompression
- %windir%\system32\inetsrv\appcmd.exe reset config /section:system.webServer/modules
- %windir%\system32\inetsrv\appcmd.exe reset config /section:system.webServer/handlers
- iisreset
6. Check the log file: Check the IIS error log file, usually located in the %SystemDrive%\inetpub\logs\LogFiles directory. These log files may contain detailed information about startup failures that can help you determine the root cause of the problem.
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