How to make a responsive video background using HTML, CSS and jQuery
How to make a responsive video background using HTML, CSS and jQuery
In modern web design, video background has become a very popular element. By using HTML, CSS and jQuery, we can easily implement a responsive video background to add dynamic and attractive visual effects to web pages. This article will detail how to make a web page with a responsive video background and provide corresponding code examples.
- Preparation
First, we need to prepare a video file suitable as a background. Make sure the video has a small file size so it loads quickly. The video format can be MP4, WebM or Ogg. - HTML Structure
We will use a simple HTML structure to place the video elements and page content. Here is a basic HTML structure example:
<!DOCTYPE html> <html> <head> <title>响应式视频背景</title> <style> /* 在这里添加CSS样式 */ </style> </head> <body> <video id="bg-video" autoplay loop muted> <source src="video.mp4" type="video/mp4"> </video> <div class="content"> <!-- 页面内容 --> </div> <script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/3.5.1/jquery.min.js"></script> <script src="script.js"></script> </body> </html>
In the above example, we have placed the video file in the <video></video>
tag and added autoplay
, loop
and muted
attributes to achieve automatic video playback, loop playback and mute effects. Video files should be modified according to actual conditions.
- CSS Styles
Next, we need to add some CSS styles to define the video element and page content. Here is a basic CSS styling example:
* { margin: 0; padding: 0; } body { overflow: hidden; } #bg-video { position: fixed; top: 0; left: 0; width: 100%; height: 100%; object-fit: cover; } .content { position: relative; z-index: 1; text-align: center; padding: 50px; color: #fff; }
In the above example, we set the content of the page (located in <div class="content">) to Position it relative and set its <code>z-index
to 1 to ensure the content appears in front of the video background. We also set the body
element to overflow: hidden;
to ensure that the video only plays in the visible part of the browser window.
- jQuery Script
Finally, we will use jQuery to resize the video background to ensure it displays responsively. Here is a simple jQuery script example:
$(document).ready(function() { $(window).resize(function() { var videoHeight = $(window).height(); var videoWidth = $(window).width(); $("#bg-video").css("height", videoHeight); $("#bg-video").css("width", videoWidth); }).resize(); });
In the above example, we use the $(window).resize()
function to detect changes in window size. Whenever the window size changes, we adjust the height and width of the #bg-video
element to keep it consistent with the window size.
The above are the basic steps and code examples for using HTML, CSS and jQuery to create a responsive video background. By following the above steps to set up and adjust, we can easily add a dynamic video background with responsive effects to our web pages. I hope this article helps you create responsive video backgrounds!
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