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What are the ways to connect to the database in vb

小老鼠
小老鼠Original
2023-10-19 16:59:211118browse

VB methods to connect to the database include using the ADO object library, using the OLEDB data provider, using the ODBC data source, etc. Detailed introduction: 1. Use the ADO object library method. ADO is a COM component used to access the database. You can connect to the database and execute SQL statements through ADO. You can use the ADODB.Connection object to establish a connection with the database, and then use the ADODB.Recordset object to perform queries and manipulate data; 2. Use the OLEDB data provider method and so on.

What are the ways to connect to the database in vb

In VB, there are several common methods to connect to the database:

1. Use ADO (ActiveX Data Objects) Object library: ADO is a COM component used to access the database. You can connect to the database and execute SQL statements through ADO. You can use the ADODB.Connection object to establish a connection to the database, and then use the ADODB.Recordset object to perform queries and manipulate data.

Sample code:

Dim conn As New ADODB.Connection
Dim rs As New ADODB.Recordset
' 连接数据库
conn.ConnectionString = "Provider=Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0;Data Source=C:\path\to\database.mdb"
conn.Open
' 执行查询语句
rs.Open "SELECT * FROM table_name", conn
' 遍历结果集
Do While Not rs.EOF
    ' 处理数据
    rs.MoveNext
Loop
' 关闭连接和结果集
rs.Close
conn.Close

2. Use OLEDB data provider: OLEDB is an object-oriented database access interface that can connect to the database through the OLEDB connection string. You can use classes in the System.Data.OleDb namespace to connect to the database, execute SQL statements, and process data.

Sample code:

Dim conn As New OleDbConnection
Dim cmd As New OleDbCommand
Dim reader As OleDbDataReader
' 连接数据库
conn.ConnectionString = "Provider=Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0;Data Source=C:\path\to\database.mdb"
conn.Open
' 执行查询语句
cmd.CommandText = "SELECT * FROM table_name"
cmd.Connection = conn
reader = cmd.ExecuteReader
' 遍历结果集
Do While reader.Read
    ' 处理数据
Loop
' 关闭连接和读取器
reader.Close
conn.Close

3. Use ODBC (Open Database Connectivity) data source: ODBC is a standard database access interface that can connect to the database through the ODBC connection string. You can use classes in the System.Data.Odbc namespace to connect to the database, execute SQL statements, and process data.

Sample code:

Dim conn As New OdbcConnection
Dim cmd As New OdbcCommand
Dim reader As OdbcDataReader
' 连接数据库
conn.ConnectionString = "Driver={Microsoft Access Driver (*.mdb)};Dbq=C:\path\to\database.mdb"
conn.Open
' 执行查询语句
cmd.CommandText = "SELECT * FROM table_name"
cmd.Connection = conn
reader = cmd.ExecuteReader
' 遍历结果集
Do While reader.Read
    ' 处理数据
Loop
' 关闭连接和读取器
reader.Close
conn.Close

The above are several common methods to connect to the database in VB. You can choose the appropriate method to connect and operate the database according to your own needs.

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