search
HomeBackend DevelopmentPHP Tutorial用php读取xml数据_PHP

用php读取xml数据_PHP

Jun 01, 2016 pm 12:34 PM
positionxmlfunctiondataread

摘要: 今天工作上碰到一个问题 由于我们的项目数据太少 所以需要从web search那边借调数据,他们只给我们提供了一个xml的接口。因此,我们需要把xml的数据转化成html呈现给大家。由于项目是基于php的,所以就摒弃了用js来读取xml选择了继续使用php。不过,我以前从来没有做过此类的尝试 所以找了很多网上资料同时参照了php的工作手册,发现在php4的环境下 用parser函数是一个比较好的选择(当然也可以用dom 但是需要对服务器重新进行配置 php5对dom支持得比较好)。

虽然以前没有接触过此类问题,但是还是很快就解决了,不过在解决和摸索的过程中发现网上关于此类的资料虽然不少,但是参差不齐,很多描述不是很详细,还是操作手册比较管用。

好了,言归正传:

parser是php内置的一个用来处理xml的解析器,它的工作由三个事件组成:起始标签、 读取数据、结束标签。

也就是说在对xml进行处理的时候每当遇到起始标签、数据和结束标签的时候函数会做相应的动作来完成对xml数据的转换。

php中对xml读取的相关函数的介绍:

引用:

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

对象 XML解析函数 描述
元素 xml_set_element_handler() 元素的开始和结束
字符数据 xml_set_character_data_handler() 字符数据的开始
外部实体 xml_set_external_entity_ref_handler() 外部实体出现
未解析外部实体 xml_set_unparsed_entity_decl_handler() 未解析的外部实体出现
处理指令 xml_set_processing_instruction_handler() 处理指令的出现
记法声明 xml_set_notation_decl_handler() 记法声明的出现
默认 xml_set_default_handler() 其它没有指定处理函数的事件

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

下面就给大家举一个小小的例子用parser函数来读取xml数据:

$parser = xml_parser_create(); //创建一个parser编辑器
xml_set_element_handler($parser, "startElement", "endElement");//设立标签触发时的相应函数 这里分别为startElement和endElenment
xml_set_character_data_handler($parser, "characterData");//设立数据读取时的相应函数
$xml_file="1.xml";//指定所要读取的xml文件,可以是url
$filehandler = fopen($xml_file, "r");//打开文件

while ($data = fread($filehandler, 4096))
{
xml_parse($parser, $data, feof($filehandler));
}//每次取出4096个字节进行处理

fclose($filehandler);
xml_parser_free($parser);//关闭和释放parser解析器

$name=false;
$position=false;
function startElement($parser_instance, $element_name, $attrs) //起始标签事件的函数
{
global $name,$position;
if($element_name=="NAME")
{
$name=true;
$position=false;
echo "名字:";
}
if($element_name=="POSITION")
{$name=false;
$position=true;
echo "职位:";
}
}

function characterData($parser_instance, $xml_data) //读取数据时的函数
{
global $name,$position;
if($position)
echo $xml_data."
";
if($name)
echo $xml_data."
";
}

function endElement($parser_instance, $element_name) //结束标签事件的函数
{
global $name,$position;
$name=false;
$position=false;
}

?>
xml文件代码如下:






张三
经理



李四
助理



这个程序的结果如下:

引用:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

名字:张三 职位:经理
名字:李四 职位:助理

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------


Statement
The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn
Beyond the Hype: Assessing PHP's Role TodayBeyond the Hype: Assessing PHP's Role TodayApr 12, 2025 am 12:17 AM

PHP remains a powerful and widely used tool in modern programming, especially in the field of web development. 1) PHP is easy to use and seamlessly integrated with databases, and is the first choice for many developers. 2) It supports dynamic content generation and object-oriented programming, suitable for quickly creating and maintaining websites. 3) PHP's performance can be improved by caching and optimizing database queries, and its extensive community and rich ecosystem make it still important in today's technology stack.

What are Weak References in PHP and when are they useful?What are Weak References in PHP and when are they useful?Apr 12, 2025 am 12:13 AM

In PHP, weak references are implemented through the WeakReference class and will not prevent the garbage collector from reclaiming objects. Weak references are suitable for scenarios such as caching systems and event listeners. It should be noted that it cannot guarantee the survival of objects and that garbage collection may be delayed.

Explain the __invoke magic method in PHP.Explain the __invoke magic method in PHP.Apr 12, 2025 am 12:07 AM

The \_\_invoke method allows objects to be called like functions. 1. Define the \_\_invoke method so that the object can be called. 2. When using the $obj(...) syntax, PHP will execute the \_\_invoke method. 3. Suitable for scenarios such as logging and calculator, improving code flexibility and readability.

Explain Fibers in PHP 8.1 for concurrency.Explain Fibers in PHP 8.1 for concurrency.Apr 12, 2025 am 12:05 AM

Fibers was introduced in PHP8.1, improving concurrent processing capabilities. 1) Fibers is a lightweight concurrency model similar to coroutines. 2) They allow developers to manually control the execution flow of tasks and are suitable for handling I/O-intensive tasks. 3) Using Fibers can write more efficient and responsive code.

The PHP Community: Resources, Support, and DevelopmentThe PHP Community: Resources, Support, and DevelopmentApr 12, 2025 am 12:04 AM

The PHP community provides rich resources and support to help developers grow. 1) Resources include official documentation, tutorials, blogs and open source projects such as Laravel and Symfony. 2) Support can be obtained through StackOverflow, Reddit and Slack channels. 3) Development trends can be learned by following RFC. 4) Integration into the community can be achieved through active participation, contribution to code and learning sharing.

PHP vs. Python: Understanding the DifferencesPHP vs. Python: Understanding the DifferencesApr 11, 2025 am 12:15 AM

PHP and Python each have their own advantages, and the choice should be based on project requirements. 1.PHP is suitable for web development, with simple syntax and high execution efficiency. 2. Python is suitable for data science and machine learning, with concise syntax and rich libraries.

PHP: Is It Dying or Simply Adapting?PHP: Is It Dying or Simply Adapting?Apr 11, 2025 am 12:13 AM

PHP is not dying, but constantly adapting and evolving. 1) PHP has undergone multiple version iterations since 1994 to adapt to new technology trends. 2) It is currently widely used in e-commerce, content management systems and other fields. 3) PHP8 introduces JIT compiler and other functions to improve performance and modernization. 4) Use OPcache and follow PSR-12 standards to optimize performance and code quality.

The Future of PHP: Adaptations and InnovationsThe Future of PHP: Adaptations and InnovationsApr 11, 2025 am 12:01 AM

The future of PHP will be achieved by adapting to new technology trends and introducing innovative features: 1) Adapting to cloud computing, containerization and microservice architectures, supporting Docker and Kubernetes; 2) introducing JIT compilers and enumeration types to improve performance and data processing efficiency; 3) Continuously optimize performance and promote best practices.

See all articles

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress

Undresser.AI Undress

AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover

AI Clothes Remover

Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool

Undress AI Tool

Undress images for free

Clothoff.io

Clothoff.io

AI clothes remover

AI Hentai Generator

AI Hentai Generator

Generate AI Hentai for free.

Hot Article

R.E.P.O. Energy Crystals Explained and What They Do (Yellow Crystal)
3 weeks agoBy尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌
R.E.P.O. Best Graphic Settings
3 weeks agoBy尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌
R.E.P.O. How to Fix Audio if You Can't Hear Anyone
3 weeks agoBy尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌
WWE 2K25: How To Unlock Everything In MyRise
4 weeks agoBy尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌

Hot Tools

SublimeText3 Mac version

SublimeText3 Mac version

God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

DVWA

DVWA

Damn Vulnerable Web App (DVWA) is a PHP/MySQL web application that is very vulnerable. Its main goals are to be an aid for security professionals to test their skills and tools in a legal environment, to help web developers better understand the process of securing web applications, and to help teachers/students teach/learn in a classroom environment Web application security. The goal of DVWA is to practice some of the most common web vulnerabilities through a simple and straightforward interface, with varying degrees of difficulty. Please note that this software

SublimeText3 Chinese version

SublimeText3 Chinese version

Chinese version, very easy to use

mPDF

mPDF

mPDF is a PHP library that can generate PDF files from UTF-8 encoded HTML. The original author, Ian Back, wrote mPDF to output PDF files "on the fly" from his website and handle different languages. It is slower than original scripts like HTML2FPDF and produces larger files when using Unicode fonts, but supports CSS styles etc. and has a lot of enhancements. Supports almost all languages, including RTL (Arabic and Hebrew) and CJK (Chinese, Japanese and Korean). Supports nested block-level elements (such as P, DIV),

EditPlus Chinese cracked version

EditPlus Chinese cracked version

Small size, syntax highlighting, does not support code prompt function