A disruptive green energy transition? Are buildings also robots? Experts share ideas for future urban design

Have you ever imagined what the city of the future will look like? Does it include the integration of robots into public life, the replacement of fossil energy with non-carbon-based energy, and the application of intelligent algorithms to all walks of life? These are all in the future design and planning blueprint

At the Future Design Summit of the World Design Capital Conference on September 26, many experts and scholars gathered together to share their insights on future urban design and planning from different professional fields such as energy, digital, robotics and urban planning.

Huang Zhen, academician of the Chinese Academy of Engineering, shared with everyone how to achieve the transformation of green energy in the context of carbon neutrality. Energy is generally divided into two types, one is primary energy, including renewable energy, nuclear energy, and fossil fuels; the other is secondary energy, including electricity, fuel, and fuel oil. To achieve carbon neutrality and achieve green energy transformation, the key point is to achieve the greatest degree of carbon reduction in electricity and fuel. For example, in the future, secondary energy will replace primary energy as the main form of energy. "Before 2060, if we want to achieve carbon neutrality, we must undergo earth-shaking changes in the energy structure. Non-carbon-based energy must account for more than 85%, and fossil energy must account for less than 15%. I believe this will bring about Come to the disruptive green energy transformation path."

Alexander Schmed, academician of the German Academy of Sciences and chief expert on urban renewal and ancient building protection, said that urban planning and design play a vital role in the process of forming future living space. In the process of planning and design, some basic Only by integrating principles, including happiness, health, social well-being, security, and meeting more needs of urban residents can we make the city more livable and give everyone a stronger sense of belonging.

The pictures provided by the organizer show the scene of the peak dialogue on "Future Industries and Cities"

Yang Guangzhong, chief scientist of the Medical Robot Research Institute of Shanghai Jiao Tong University, introduced the application of robots in future cities and put forward an interesting point of view, "In terms of the broad definition of robots, every building is a robot."

What is the connection between architecture and robots? In Yang Guangzhong's view, intelligent building is the design trend of current and future buildings. Its technical foundation is mainly composed of modern construction technology, modern computer technology, modern communication technology and modern control technology. How is it different from traditional architecture? Firstly, smart buildings can cycle their own energy. Secondly, they have certain computing power to support themselves in making decisions and producing results. At the same time, they can better regulate the environment and ultimately be able to regulate themselves internally. For example, smart buildings can adjust indoor lighting, temperature and humidity through sensors to meet people's needs for the environment and save energy to the maximum extent.

Yang Guangzhong explained the role of robots in an aging society. As the problem of population aging worsens, the number of working-age people will further decrease, and robots can help take care of the aging people. In the future era of the Internet of Everything, robots will become more and more sophisticated. For example, medical robots have gradually evolved from large devices that can only be used in specialized hospitals to smaller devices that are smart enough to be used by the elderly and patients at home. Achieve good recovery efforts.

At the same time, robots are becoming more and more universal in public life, and their social attributes are enhanced. Yang Guangzhong gave the example of "humanoid robots". Although humanoid robots may not necessarily be placed at home, the exoskeleton system they use can assist humans in their movement and self-life. Through human-computer interaction interfaces and interfaces, language, It is hoped that the combination of muscles and human activities, including handshakes, expressions, etc., can be realized through machines. Yang Guangzhong calls this category "social robots." He believes, “After the emergence of social robots, we will be able to realize an era in which robots will become a seamless part of society. In the future, we can even wear artificial exoskeletons under our own clothes. .”

However, he also hopes that people will remain alert to technology: "We should not let technology overly penetrate into our lives, nor should our focus on technology replace human life. Technology is only a part of life, rather than the dominant factor.”

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