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抓取和分析一个文件是非常简单的事。这个教程将通过一个例子带领你一步一步地去实现它。让我们开始吧! 

  首先,我首必须决定我们将抓取的URL地址。可以通过在脚本中设定或通过$QUERY_STRING传递。为了简单起见,让我们将变量直接设在脚本中。 

 
$url = 'http://www.php.net'; 
?> 

  第二步,我们抓取指定文件,并且通过file()函数将它存在一个数组里。 

 
$url = 'http://www.php.net'; 
$lines_array = file($url); 
?> 

  好了,现在在数组里已经有了文件了。但是,我们想分析的文本可能不全在一行里面。为了解这个文件,我们可以简单地将数组$lines_array转化成一个字符串。我们可以使用implode(x,y)函数来实现它。如果在后面你想用explode(将字符串变量数组),将x设成"|"或"!"或其它类似的分隔符可能会更好。但是出于我们的目的,最好将x设成空格。y是另一个必要的参数,因为它是你想用implode()处理的数组。 

 
$url = 'http://www.php.net'; 
$lines_array = file($url); 
$lines_string = implode('', $lines_array); 
?> 

  现在,抓取工作就做完了,下面该进行分析了。出于这个例子的目的,我们想得到在到 之间的所有东西。为了分析出字符串,我们还需要叫做正规表达式的东西。 

 
$url = 'http://www.php.net'; 
$lines_array = file($url); 
$lines_string = implode('', $lines_array); 
eregi("(.*)", $lines_string, $head); 
?> 

  让我们看一下代码。正如你所见,eregi()函数按下面的格式执行: 

eregi("(.*)", $lines_string, $head); 

  "(.*)"表示所有东西,可以解释为,"分析在和间的所以东西"。$lines_string是我们正在分析的字符串,$head是分析后的结果存放的数组。 

  最后,我们可以输数据。因为仅在和间存在一个实例,我们可以安全的假设数组中仅存在着一个元素,而且就是我们想要的。让我们把它打印出来吧。 

 
$url = 'http://www.php.net'; 
$lines_array = file($url); 
$lines_string = implode('', $lines_array); 
eregi("(.*)", $lines_string, $head); 
echo $head[0]; 
?> 

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