当WML页面下载到WAP设备后,它将保存在WAP设备内存中一段时间,直到这个时间过期。在这之后,页面将从服务器下载,而不是从WAP设备的缓存读取。这个过程被称做Cache。 This deck will never be stored in the cache This card will live in the cache for a day
但是有些时候不想让页面从缓存中读取,而是从服务器端读取。一个典型的例子就是当服务器的内容不断在更新的时候,通过在HTTP头中加入一定的cache信息,来告诉WAP设备该页面将不存储在缓存中。
可以在服务器端生成HTTP头,或者使用PHP、ASP、Perl或者其他服务端开发语言。这一行不能被包括在页面里,既然是HTTP的信息头,就不是WML元素。
对于静态页面,或许没有使用服务器端脚本语言,许多浏览器支持META标签来控制浏览器的Cache。看本部分的最后的例子。
将下面代码加入到HTTP头中,页面将马上过期:
Expires: Mon, 26 Jul 1997 05:00:00 GMT
Last-Modified: DD. month YYYY HH:MM:SS GMT
Cache-Control: no-cache, must-revalidate
Pragma: no-cache
第一行告诉微型浏览器,页面已经过期一段时间了。第二行告诉浏览器页面最后一次修改的时间。DD应该换成当天的日期,month YY HH MM SS等等类推。第三行和第四行有同样的效果。告诉浏览器页面不被Cache(第三行适用于 HTTP 1.1,第四行适用于HTTP 1.0)。
下面的是PHP的一个例子:
// set the correct MIME type
header("Content-type: text/vnd.wap.wml");
// expires in the past
header("Expires: Mon, 26 Jul 1997 05:00:00 GMT");
// Last modified, right now
header("Last-Modified: " . gmdate("D, d M Y H:i:s") . " GMT");
// Prevent caching, HTTP/1.1
header("Cache-Control: no-cache, must-revalidate");
// Prevent caching, HTTP/1.0
header("Pragma: no-cache");
?>
下面是使用WebClasses(VB)的例子。使用"Response.Expires=-1",防止Cache。
Private Sub WebClass_Start()
'Set correct MIME type
Response.ContentType = "text/vnd.wap.wml"
'Make sure no caching
Response.Expires = -1
Response.AddHeader "Pragma", "no-cache"
Response.AddHeader "Cache-Control", "no-cache, must-revalidate"
'Use basicwml(my own) as template
Set NextItem = basicwml
End Sub
这里有一个ASP的例子,同样使用“Response.Expires=-1”防止Cache。
Response.ContentType = "text/vnd.wap.wml"
Response.Expires = -1
Response.AddHeader "Pragma", "no-cache"
Response.AddHeader "Cache-Control", "no-cache, must-revalidate"
%>
最后是使用META的例子:
BR>"' target=_blank>http://www.wapforum.org/DTD/wml_1.1.xml">
下面的页面是在经过86400秒(24 hours)后过期。
BR>"' target=_blank>http://www.wapforum.org/DTD/wml_1.1.xml">
有些浏览器例如:UP.Simulator如果可以通过“返回”达到另外一个卡片,那么它将不会重新装载卡片。为了强制这个更新动作,用户必须在META标签中使用must-revalidate 参数。

PHP remains important in modern web development, especially in content management and e-commerce platforms. 1) PHP has a rich ecosystem and strong framework support, such as Laravel and Symfony. 2) Performance optimization can be achieved through OPcache and Nginx. 3) PHP8.0 introduces JIT compiler to improve performance. 4) Cloud-native applications are deployed through Docker and Kubernetes to improve flexibility and scalability.

PHP is suitable for web development, especially in rapid development and processing dynamic content, but is not good at data science and enterprise-level applications. Compared with Python, PHP has more advantages in web development, but is not as good as Python in the field of data science; compared with Java, PHP performs worse in enterprise-level applications, but is more flexible in web development; compared with JavaScript, PHP is more concise in back-end development, but is not as good as JavaScript in front-end development.

PHP and Python each have their own advantages and are suitable for different scenarios. 1.PHP is suitable for web development and provides built-in web servers and rich function libraries. 2. Python is suitable for data science and machine learning, with concise syntax and a powerful standard library. When choosing, it should be decided based on project requirements.

PHP is a scripting language widely used on the server side, especially suitable for web development. 1.PHP can embed HTML, process HTTP requests and responses, and supports a variety of databases. 2.PHP is used to generate dynamic web content, process form data, access databases, etc., with strong community support and open source resources. 3. PHP is an interpreted language, and the execution process includes lexical analysis, grammatical analysis, compilation and execution. 4.PHP can be combined with MySQL for advanced applications such as user registration systems. 5. When debugging PHP, you can use functions such as error_reporting() and var_dump(). 6. Optimize PHP code to use caching mechanisms, optimize database queries and use built-in functions. 7

The reasons why PHP is the preferred technology stack for many websites include its ease of use, strong community support, and widespread use. 1) Easy to learn and use, suitable for beginners. 2) Have a huge developer community and rich resources. 3) Widely used in WordPress, Drupal and other platforms. 4) Integrate tightly with web servers to simplify development deployment.

PHP remains a powerful and widely used tool in modern programming, especially in the field of web development. 1) PHP is easy to use and seamlessly integrated with databases, and is the first choice for many developers. 2) It supports dynamic content generation and object-oriented programming, suitable for quickly creating and maintaining websites. 3) PHP's performance can be improved by caching and optimizing database queries, and its extensive community and rich ecosystem make it still important in today's technology stack.

In PHP, weak references are implemented through the WeakReference class and will not prevent the garbage collector from reclaiming objects. Weak references are suitable for scenarios such as caching systems and event listeners. It should be noted that it cannot guarantee the survival of objects and that garbage collection may be delayed.

The \_\_invoke method allows objects to be called like functions. 1. Define the \_\_invoke method so that the object can be called. 2. When using the $obj(...) syntax, PHP will execute the \_\_invoke method. 3. Suitable for scenarios such as logging and calculator, improving code flexibility and readability.


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