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How to develop a simple online questionnaire using MySQL and Python

WBOYOriginal: 2023-09-20 11:18:35869browse

How to use MySQL and Python to develop a simple online questionnaire

Introduction
Online questionnaires are widely used in modern society to collect user information Views, feedback and comments. This article will introduce how to use MySQL and Python to develop a simple online questionnaire system, and provide relevant code examples.

1. Database design

Create a database named survey:
```
CREATE DATABASE survey;
```

Create a database named questions and responses Table:
Create questions table, used to store questionnaire questions:

CREATE TABLE questions (
 id INT PRIMARY KEY AUTO_INCREMENT,
 question_text VARCHAR(255) NOT NULL
);

Create responses table, used to store user answers:

CREATE TABLE responses (
 id INT PRIMARY KEY AUTO_INCREMENT,
 question_id INT,
 response_text VARCHAR(255) NOT NULL,
 FOREIGN KEY (question_id) REFERENCES questions(id)
);

2. Python code implementation

Import the necessary libraries:

import mysql.connector
from mysql.connector import Error
from flask import Flask, request, render_template

Connect to the MySQL database:

def create_connection():
 connection = None
 try:
     connection = mysql.connector.connect(
         host='localhost',
         database='survey',
         user='your_username',
         password='your_password'
     )
     if connection.is_connected():
         print('Connected to MySQL database')
 except Error as e:
     print(e)

 return connection

Create Flask application and routing:

app = Flask(__name__)

@app.route('/')
def home():
 # 获取所有的问题
 connection = create_connection()
 cursor = connection.cursor()
 query = 'SELECT * FROM questions'
 cursor.execute(query)
 questions = cursor.fetchall()
 cursor.close()
 connection.close()

 return render_template('index.html', questions=questions)

@app.route('/survey', methods=['POST'])
def survey():
 # 获取用户的答案
 connection = create_connection()
 cursor = connection.cursor()
 response_text = request.form['response']
 question_id = request.form['question_id']
 query = 'INSERT INTO responses (question_id, response_text) VALUES (%s, %s)'
 cursor.execute(query, (question_id, response_text))
 connection.commit()
 cursor.close()
 connection.close()

 return 'Thank you for your response!'

if __name__ == '__main__':
 app.run()

Create front-end page (index.html):

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
 <title>Survey</title>
</head>
<body>
 <h1>Survey</h1>
 <form action="/survey" method="POST">
     {% for question in questions %}
         <p>{{ question[1] }}</p>
         <input type="hidden" name="question_id" value="{{ question[0] }}">
         <input type="text" name="response" required>
     {% endfor %}
     <input type="submit" value="Submit">
 </form>
</body>
</html>

3. Run and test

Run the Python code in the terminal:
```
python survey_app.py
```
Visit http://localhost:5000 in the browser to see the questionnaire page.

Conclusion
This article introduces how to use MySQL and Python to develop a simple online questionnaire system. Through database design and related code implementation, users' opinions, feedback and opinions can be easily collected. By enriching the design and functionality of the front-end page, the user experience of the questionnaire can be further improved. I hope this article can be helpful to readers and inspire more innovative ideas.

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