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How to get the complete style declaration of a character in IText using FabricJS?

王林forward: 2023-09-17 11:57:03769browse

In this tutorial, we will learn how to get the complete style declaration of a character in IText using FabricJS. The IText class was introduced in FabricJS version 1.4, which extends Fabric.Text and is used to create IText instances. IText instances give us the freedom to select, cut, paste or add new text without additional configuration. There are also various supported key combinations and mouse/touch combinations to make text interactive that are not available in Text.

However, IText-based Textbox allows us to resize the text rectangle and wrap it automatically. This is not the case for IText, as the height does not adjust based on line breaks. We can manipulate IText objects by using various properties. Likewise, we can get the complete style declaration of a character using the getCompleteStyleDeclaration method.

grammar

getCompleteStyleDeclaraction(lineIndex: Number, charIndex: Number): Object

parameter

lineIndex - This parameter accepts a Number that specifies the line number of the required characters.
charIndex - This parameter accepts a number indicating the position of the character on the line.

Example 1

Use getCompleteStyleDeclaration method

Let's look at a code example to see what an IText object looks like when using the getCompleteStyleDeclaration method. In this case, we return the full style declaration for the second character of line 0. The character has been assigned a light yellow text background color.

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
   <!-- Adding the Fabric JS Library-->
   <script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/fabric.js/510/fabric.min.js"></script>
</head>
<body>
   <h2>Using the getCompleteStyleDeclaration method</h2>
   <p>You can open console from dev tools and see the style declaration for 2nd character of the first line</p>
   <canvas id="canvas"></canvas>
   
   <script>
      // Initiate a canvas instance
      var canvas = new fabric.Canvas("canvas");
      canvas.setWidth(document.body.scrollWidth);
      canvas.setHeight(250);

      // Initiate an itext object
      var itext = new fabric.IText(
         "Add sample text here.Lorem ipsum dolor sit ametconsectetur adipiscing elit.",{
            width: 300,
            left: 60,
            top: 70,
            fill: "red",
            styles: {
               0: {
                  1: {
                     textBackgroundColor: "rgba(253,255,214,0.9)",
                  },
               },
            },
         }
      );

      // Add it to the canvas
      canvas.add(itext);

      // Using getCompleteStyleDeclaration method
      console.log(
         "The style object is as follows: ",
         itext.getCompleteStyleDeclaration(0, 1)
      );
   </script>
</body>
</html>

Example 2

Use getCompleteStyleDeclaration method for comparison

Let's look at a code example that compares style declarations for two characters at the same index in two different lines. In this example, we have selected the second character in line 1 and line 2, so they have been highlighted with different text background colors. Since we specified different fill colors, textBackgroundColor, and fontSize for these two characters, these values will be reflected in our console and we will be able to compare the changes.

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
   <!-- Adding the Fabric JS Library-->
   <script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/fabric.js/510/fabric.min.js"></script>
</head>
<body>
   <h2>Using the getCompleteStyleDeclaration method for comparison</h2>
   <p>You can open console from dev tools and see the style declaration for both lines</p>
   <canvas id="canvas"></canvas>

   <script>
      // Initiate a canvas instance
      var canvas = new fabric.Canvas("canvas");
      canvas.setWidth(document.body.scrollWidth);
      canvas.setHeight(250);

      // Initiate an itext object
      var itext = new fabric.IText(
         "Add sample text here.Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet",{
            width: 300,
            left: 60,
            top: 70,
            fill: "red",
            styles: {
               0: {
                  1: {
                     textBackgroundColor: "rgba(130,111,201,0.6)",
                     fontSize: 30,
                     fill: "black",
                  },
               },
               1: {
                  1: {
                     textBackgroundColor: "rgba(52,235,189,0.5)",
                     fontSize: 90,
                     fill: "green",
                  },
               },
            },
         }
      );

      // Add it to the canvas
      canvas.add(itext);

      // Using getCompleteStyleDeclaration method
      console.log(
         "The style object for 2nd character of 1st line is as follows: ",
         itext.getCompleteStyleDeclaration(0, 1)
      );
      console.log(
         "The style object for 2nd character of 2nd line is as follows: ",
         itext.getCompleteStyleDeclaration(1, 1)
      );
   </script>
</body>
</html>

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How to get the complete style declaration of a character in IText using FabricJS?

grammar

parameter

Example 1

Example 2

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