JShell 是一个读取-评估-打印循环(REPL),它会在我们输入的声明、语句和表达式上立即进行评估并显示结果。该工具从命令提示符中运行。
在下面的示例中,我们可以在JShell中定义表达式、变量和方法。
表达式
我们可以在JShell中输入任何有效的Java表达式。该表达式可以是算术运算、字符串操作和方法调用,并立即进行评估。所有的结果都会自动分配给JShell创建的变量。这些变量的前缀是 $符号。
示例
<strong>jshell> 10 * 5 $1 ==> 50 jshell> 77 % 3 $2 ==> 2 jshell> $1 + $2 $3 ==> 52 jshell></strong>
变量
JShell中定义的变量与Java程序中定义的变量相同。一旦定义了变量,它就存在于作用域中。
示例
<strong>jshell> String str = "Tutorialspoint" str ==> "Tutorialspoint" jshell> str str ==> "Tutorialspoint" jshell></strong>
方法
我们可以在JShell中定义方法,就像在Java类中定义方法一样。一旦在JShell会话中创建了一个方法,我们可以随时调用它,直到退出该会话。
示例
<strong>jshell> int sum(int x, int y) { ...> return x + y; ...> } | created method sum(int,int) jshell> sum(10,20) $2 ==> 30 jshell></strong>
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