What kind of string comparisons can MySQL perform (case-sensitive or insensitive)?

#MySQL cannot perform case-sensitive comparisons when comparing characters. This can be illustrated by the following example from table 'Employee':

mysql> Select * from Employee;
+----+--------+--------+
| ID | Name   | Salary |
+----+--------+--------+
| 1  | Gaurav | 50000  |
| 2  | Rahul  | 20000  |
| 3  | Advik  | 25000  |
| 4  | Aarav  | 65000  |
| 5  | Ram    | 20000  |
| 6  | Mohan  | 30000  |
| 7  | Aryan  | NULL   |
| 8  | Vinay  | NULL   |
+----+--------+--------+
8 rows in set (0.09 sec)

The result set of the following query shows that MySQL is not case sensitive when comparing characters.

mysql> Select * from Employee WHERE Name IN ('gaurav','RAM');
+----+--------+--------+
| ID | Name   | Salary |
+----+--------+--------+
| 1  | Gaurav | 50000  |
| 5  | Ram    | 20000  |
+----+--------+--------+
2 rows in set (0.00 sec)

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