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Check if given range is equal in C#

王林
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2023-09-10 23:09:02746browse

检查 C# 中给定范围是否相等

As programmers, we often encounter situations where we need to compare two ranges in programming languages ​​like C#. Whether we are working on a complex algorithm or a simple program, checking whether two ranges are equal is a critical task. This article will discuss the process and methods for comparing two given ranges in C#, providing a simple solution to this common problem.

Understanding scope in C

#Before we move on to solving the problem, it is crucial to have a deep understanding of scopes in the C# programming language. Scopes are a new feature introduced in C# 8.0 that provide syntax for working with subsets of different types of data, such as arrays, strings, and spans.

You can use two dots ("..") to define the range. For example, an expression like "1..4" represents a range that includes 1, 2, and 3.

Method in C# to check whether a given range is equal

The easiest way to check if two ranges are equal is to convert them to arrays or lists and then compare the sets. We will define a function called 'AreRangesEqual' which will perform this operation −

Example

using System;

public class Program {
   public static void Main() {
      int[] range1 = { 1, 2, 3 };
      int[] range2 = { 1, 2, 3 };
      
      bool areEqual = AreRangesEqual(range1, range2);
      Console.WriteLine($"Are the ranges equal? {areEqual}");
   }

   public static bool AreRangesEqual(int[] range1, int[] range2) {
      // Check if both ranges have the same length.
      if (range1.Length != range2.Length) {
         return false;
      }

      // Sort both ranges.
      Array.Sort(range1);
      Array.Sort(range2);

      // Compare the sorted ranges.
      for (int i = 0; i < range1.Length; i++) {
         if (range1[i] != range2[i]) {
            return false;
         }
      }

      return true;
   }
}

In the above function, we first check if the two ranges have the same length. If not, we can return false immediately. We then sort the two ranges and compare them. If any corresponding pairs of elements are not equal, we return false. If no pairs are equal, we return true.

Output

Are the ranges equal? True

in conclusion

Understanding and comparing scopes in C# is an essential skill for modern programming in this language. The method we discussed provides a simple but effective way to check whether a given range is equal. However, keep in mind that there may be more sophisticated methods for specific situations or data types.

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