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How to set the color of a selection area on the canvas using FabricJS?

王林
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2023-09-10 21:53:091395browse

如何使用 FabricJS 设置画布上选择区域的颜色?

In this article, we will learn how to set the color of a selection area on the canvas using FabricJS. We can adjust the color using the selectionColor property.

Syntax

new fabric.Canvas(element: HTMLElement|String, { selectionColor: String }: Object)

Parameters

  • Element - This parameter is em> The element itself can be derived using document.getElementById() or The id of the element itself. The FabricJS canvas will be initialized on this element.

  • Options (optional) - This parameter is an object that provides additional customization of our canvas. Using this parameter, you can change properties related to the canvas such as color, cursor, border width, and many other properties, where selectionColor is the property through which we can indicate the color of the selection. The default value of SelectionColor is rgba(100,100,255,0.3).

Example 1

Passing the selectionColor key to the class

The selectionColor property accepts a string that determines the color of the selection . We can use RGBA values, which stand for: red, blue, green, and alpha. The alpha parameter specifies the opacity of the color. Let’s look at a code example to see how to set the color of a selection in a canvas using FabricJS.

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
   <!-- Adding the Fabric JS Library-->
   <script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/fabric.js/510/fabric.min.js"></script>
</head>
<body>
   <h2>Setting the color of a selection area using FabricJs</h2>
   <p>Select an area around the object to see the color of the selection area.</p>
   <canvas id="canvas"></canvas>
   <script>
      // Initiate a canvas instance
      var canvas = new fabric.Canvas("canvas", {
         selectionColor: "rgba(0,0,0,0.4)",
      });
      // Creating an instance of the fabric.Rect class
      var rect = new fabric.Rect({
         left: 170,
         top: 90,
         width: 60,
         height: 80,
         fill: "#006400",
         angle: 90,
      });
      // Adding it to the canvas
      canvas.add(rect);
      canvas.setWidth(document.body.scrollWidth);
      canvas.setHeight(250);
   </script>
</body>
</html>

Example 2

Using color names instead of RGBA values

We can also use specific colors instead of RGBA values. In this example, the selectionColor property has been set to the color "red".

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
   <!-- Adding the Fabric JS Library-->
   <script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/fabric.js/510/fabric.min.js"></script>
</head>
<body>
   <h2>Setting the color of a selection area using FabricJs</h2>
   <p>Select an area around the object to see the color of the selection area.</p>
   <canvas id="canvas"></canvas>
   <script>
      // Initiate a canvas instance
      var canvas = new fabric.Canvas("canvas", {
         selectionColor: "red",
      });
      // Creating an instance of the fabric.Rect class
      var rect = new fabric.Rect({
         left: 170,
         top: 90,
         width: 60,
         height: 80,
         fill: "#006400",
         angle: 90,
      });
      // Adding it to the canvas
      canvas.add(rect);
      canvas.setWidth(document.body.scrollWidth);
      canvas.setHeight(250);
   </script>
</body>
</html>

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