To get records from a MySQL table in a result set in a specific way (ascending or descending order), we need to use the ORDER BY clause along with the ASC or DESC keyword. If we don't use any of the above keywords, then MySQL returns the records in ascending order by default. ORDER BY clause returns a result set based on a specific field (ascending or descending order), we will use ORDER BY clause. Suppose we want to sort the rows of the following table -
mysql> Select * from Student; +--------+--------+--------+ | Name | RollNo | Grade | +--------+--------+--------+ | Gaurav | 100 | B.tech | | Aarav | 150 | M.SC | | Aryan | 165 | M.tech | +--------+--------+--------+ 3 rows in set (0.00 sec)
The following query sorts the table by "name" in ascending order.
mysql> Select * from student order by name; +--------+--------+--------+ | Name | RollNo | Grade | +--------+--------+--------+ | Aarav | 150 | M.SC | | Aryan | 165 | M.tech | | Gaurav | 100 | B.tech | +--------+--------+--------+ 3 rows in set (0.00 sec)
The following query sorts the table by "Grade in DESCENDING order".
mysql> Select * from student order by Grade DESC; +--------+--------+--------+ | Name | RollNo | Grade | +--------+--------+--------+ | Aryan | 165 | M.tech | | Aarav | 150 | M.SC | | Gaurav | 100 | B.tech | +--------+--------+--------+ 3 rows in set (0.00 sec)
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