当你连接一个MySQL服务器时,你通常应该使用一个口令。口令不以明文在连接上传输。 所有其它信息作为能被任何人读懂的文本被传输。如果你担心这个,你可使用压缩协议(MySQL3.22和以上版本)使事情变得更难。甚至为了使一切更安全,你应该安装ssh(见http://www.cs.hut.fi/ssh)。用它,你能在一个MySQL服务器与一个MySQL客户之间得到一个加密的TCP/IP连接。 为了使一个MySQL系统安全,强烈要求你考虑下列建议: 对所有MySQL用户使用口令。记住,如果other_user没有口令,任何人能简单地用mysql -u other_user db_name作为任何其它的人登录。对客户机/服务器应用程序,客户可以指定任何用户名是常见的做法。在你运行它以前,你可以通过编辑mysql_install_db脚本改变所有用户的口令,或仅仅MySQL root的口令,象这样: shell> mysql -u root mysql mysql> UPDATE user SET Password=PASSWORD('new_password') WHERE user='root'; mysql> FLUSH PRIVILEGES; 不要作为Unix的root用户运行MySQL守护进程。mysqld能以任何用户运行,你也可以创造一个新的Unix用户mysql使一切更安全。如果你作为其它Unix用户运行mysqld,你不需要改变在user表中的root用户名,因为MySQL用户名与Unix 用户名没关系。你可以作为其它Unix用户编辑mysql.server启动脚本mysqld。通常这用su命令完成。对于更多的细节,见18.8 怎样作为一个一般用户运行MySQL。 如果你把一个Unix root用户口令放在mysql.server脚本中,确保这个脚本只能对root是可读的。 检查那个运行mysqld的Unix用户是唯一的在数据库目录下有读/写权限的用户。 不要把process权限给所有用户。mysqladmin processlist的输出显示出当前执行的查询正文,如果另外的用户发出一个UPDATE user SET password=PASSWORD('not_secure')查询,被允许执行那个命令的任何用户可能看得到。mysqld为有process权限的用户保留一个额外的连接, 以便一个MySQL root用户能登录并检查,即使所有的正常连接在使用。 不要把file权限给所有的用户。有这权限的任何用户能在拥有mysqld守护进程权限的文件系统那里写一个文件!为了使这更安全一些,用SELECT ... INTO OUTFILE生成的所有文件对每个人是可读的,并且你不能覆盖已经存在的文件。file权限也可以被用来读取任何作为运行服务器的Unix用户可存取的文件。这可能被滥用,例如,通过使用LOAD DATA装载“/etc/passwd”进一个数据库表,然后它能用SELECT被读入。 如果你不信任你的DNS,你应该在授权表中使用IP数字而不是主机名。原则上讲,--secure选项对mysqld应该使主机名更安全。在任何情况下,你应该非常小心地使用包含通配符的主机名 |

What’s still popular is the ease of use, flexibility and a strong ecosystem. 1) Ease of use and simple syntax make it the first choice for beginners. 2) Closely integrated with web development, excellent interaction with HTTP requests and database. 3) The huge ecosystem provides a wealth of tools and libraries. 4) Active community and open source nature adapts them to new needs and technology trends.

PHP and Python are both high-level programming languages that are widely used in web development, data processing and automation tasks. 1.PHP is often used to build dynamic websites and content management systems, while Python is often used to build web frameworks and data science. 2.PHP uses echo to output content, Python uses print. 3. Both support object-oriented programming, but the syntax and keywords are different. 4. PHP supports weak type conversion, while Python is more stringent. 5. PHP performance optimization includes using OPcache and asynchronous programming, while Python uses cProfile and asynchronous programming.

PHP is mainly procedural programming, but also supports object-oriented programming (OOP); Python supports a variety of paradigms, including OOP, functional and procedural programming. PHP is suitable for web development, and Python is suitable for a variety of applications such as data analysis and machine learning.

PHP originated in 1994 and was developed by RasmusLerdorf. It was originally used to track website visitors and gradually evolved into a server-side scripting language and was widely used in web development. Python was developed by Guidovan Rossum in the late 1980s and was first released in 1991. It emphasizes code readability and simplicity, and is suitable for scientific computing, data analysis and other fields.

PHP is suitable for web development and rapid prototyping, and Python is suitable for data science and machine learning. 1.PHP is used for dynamic web development, with simple syntax and suitable for rapid development. 2. Python has concise syntax, is suitable for multiple fields, and has a strong library ecosystem.

PHP remains important in the modernization process because it supports a large number of websites and applications and adapts to development needs through frameworks. 1.PHP7 improves performance and introduces new features. 2. Modern frameworks such as Laravel, Symfony and CodeIgniter simplify development and improve code quality. 3. Performance optimization and best practices further improve application efficiency.

PHPhassignificantlyimpactedwebdevelopmentandextendsbeyondit.1)ItpowersmajorplatformslikeWordPressandexcelsindatabaseinteractions.2)PHP'sadaptabilityallowsittoscaleforlargeapplicationsusingframeworkslikeLaravel.3)Beyondweb,PHPisusedincommand-linescrip

PHP type prompts to improve code quality and readability. 1) Scalar type tips: Since PHP7.0, basic data types are allowed to be specified in function parameters, such as int, float, etc. 2) Return type prompt: Ensure the consistency of the function return value type. 3) Union type prompt: Since PHP8.0, multiple types are allowed to be specified in function parameters or return values. 4) Nullable type prompt: Allows to include null values and handle functions that may return null values.


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