Perl作为Linux系统命令行脚本的首选解释语言的日子一去不复返了。今天,我们有了更多的选择,包括Python、Ruby和PHP。如果你已经为网站编写PHP代码,并熟谙这种语言,那么你会发现,在命令行使用PHP的速度之快,效果之好令人惊奇。
在脚本中,任何脚本语言的一个最大功用是对文件进行操作并获取用户输入。PHP处理这些丝毫不比其它任何脚本语言逊色。
例如,利用PHP在脚本执行期间处理读取用户提供输入,使用:
#!/usr/bin/php
function read_input()
{
$fp = fopen("/dev/stdin", "r");
$input = trim(fgets($fp, 255));
fclose($fp);
return $input;
}
printf("Please supply your name: ");
$name = read_input();
printf(" Hello, $name. ");
?>
上面定义的read_input()函数将从STDIN提取输入,存储于$input 变量中,整理所有引导的和尾随的空白空间,然后返回。
同样的原理还可以应用于读取和操作标准文件;记住,对于Linux,STDIN只是另一个文件而已(相应地,上述例子中的opening /dev/stdin 也是这样)。
#!/usr/bin/phpif (file_exists($argv[1]))
{
$file = $argv[1];
} else {
printf("ERROR: File '$file' does not exist! ");
exit 1;
}
$data = file($file);
$c = 1;
foreach ($data as $line)
{
printf(sprintf("[%s]: %s", $c, $line));
$c++;
}
在上述例子中,PHP脚本将会读取传递到命令行文件中的每一行,并紧随当前行数将其输出。如果文件不存在,脚本会打印一个出错提示,并将返回代码1并退出(1表示出错;在正常运行中,脚本会以返回代码0退出)。file() 函数在这里使用,它读取文件的每行,列成数组(在这个例子中,数组为$data),然后用于foreach()语句中,在数组中循环,一次是文件中的一行。
PHP已经不再严格拘泥于基于Web的编程。我们可以将它轻松应用于编写命令行脚本,既灵活又快速。同样地,几乎所有你能用Web脚本进行操作的,例如,数据库操作,都可以轻松地应用PHP的命令行脚本完成。

What’s still popular is the ease of use, flexibility and a strong ecosystem. 1) Ease of use and simple syntax make it the first choice for beginners. 2) Closely integrated with web development, excellent interaction with HTTP requests and database. 3) The huge ecosystem provides a wealth of tools and libraries. 4) Active community and open source nature adapts them to new needs and technology trends.

PHP and Python are both high-level programming languages that are widely used in web development, data processing and automation tasks. 1.PHP is often used to build dynamic websites and content management systems, while Python is often used to build web frameworks and data science. 2.PHP uses echo to output content, Python uses print. 3. Both support object-oriented programming, but the syntax and keywords are different. 4. PHP supports weak type conversion, while Python is more stringent. 5. PHP performance optimization includes using OPcache and asynchronous programming, while Python uses cProfile and asynchronous programming.

PHP is mainly procedural programming, but also supports object-oriented programming (OOP); Python supports a variety of paradigms, including OOP, functional and procedural programming. PHP is suitable for web development, and Python is suitable for a variety of applications such as data analysis and machine learning.

PHP originated in 1994 and was developed by RasmusLerdorf. It was originally used to track website visitors and gradually evolved into a server-side scripting language and was widely used in web development. Python was developed by Guidovan Rossum in the late 1980s and was first released in 1991. It emphasizes code readability and simplicity, and is suitable for scientific computing, data analysis and other fields.

PHP is suitable for web development and rapid prototyping, and Python is suitable for data science and machine learning. 1.PHP is used for dynamic web development, with simple syntax and suitable for rapid development. 2. Python has concise syntax, is suitable for multiple fields, and has a strong library ecosystem.

PHP remains important in the modernization process because it supports a large number of websites and applications and adapts to development needs through frameworks. 1.PHP7 improves performance and introduces new features. 2. Modern frameworks such as Laravel, Symfony and CodeIgniter simplify development and improve code quality. 3. Performance optimization and best practices further improve application efficiency.

PHPhassignificantlyimpactedwebdevelopmentandextendsbeyondit.1)ItpowersmajorplatformslikeWordPressandexcelsindatabaseinteractions.2)PHP'sadaptabilityallowsittoscaleforlargeapplicationsusingframeworkslikeLaravel.3)Beyondweb,PHPisusedincommand-linescrip

PHP type prompts to improve code quality and readability. 1) Scalar type tips: Since PHP7.0, basic data types are allowed to be specified in function parameters, such as int, float, etc. 2) Return type prompt: Ensure the consistency of the function return value type. 3) Union type prompt: Since PHP8.0, multiple types are allowed to be specified in function parameters or return values. 4) Nullable type prompt: Allows to include null values and handle functions that may return null values.


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