Swoole or Workerman: Which is better for rapid development?

swoole and workerman: Which one is better for rapid development?

Introduction:
With the continuous development of WEB technology, PHP has gradually developed from a simple scripting language to one of the languages ​​suitable for high concurrency and high performance. The traditional PHP development model is unable to handle a large number of concurrent requests, so a series of solutions have been launched. Among them, swoole and workerman are widely used in high-concurrency development of PHP. So, which one is more suitable for rapid development, swoole or workerman? This article will compare performance, convenience, etc., and attach corresponding code examples.

1. Performance comparison

1. swoole:
   swoole is a fully asynchronous, high-performance PHP extension based on the kernel, and the bottom layer is written in C. It provides two concurrency models: TCP/UDP/Unix Socket, and supports one-click coroutineization, which enables PHP to have the ability to support coroutines and greatly improves concurrency performance. The following is an example of a simple swoole TCP server:

$server = new swoole_server('0.0.0.0', 9501, SWOOLE_PROCESS, SWOOLE_SOCK_TCP);

$server->on('connect', function ($server, $fd) {
    echo "Client {$fd} connected.
";
});

$server->on('receive', function ($server, $fd, $fromId, $data) {
    $server->send($fd, 'Server: ' . $data);
});

$server->on('close', function ($server, $fd) {
    echo "Client {$fd} closed.
";
});

$server->start();

2. workerman:
   workerman is an asynchronous non-blocking high-performance application server framework developed in pure PHP, which provides TCP /UDP protocol support. In terms of working principle, Workerman is based on the multi-process and Event Loop model, allowing PHP to efficiently handle a large number of concurrent requests. The following is a simple workerman TCP server example:

require_once 'workerman/Autoloader.php';

use WorkermanWorker;

$worker = new Worker('tcp://0.0.0.0:9501');

$worker->onConnect = function ($connection) {
    echo 'Client ' . $connection->id . ' connected.' . PHP_EOL;
};

$worker->onMessage = function ($connection, $data) {
    $connection->send('Server: ' . $data);
};

$worker->onClose = function ($connection) {
    echo 'Client ' . $connection->id . ' closed.' . PHP_EOL;
};

Worker::runAll();

2. Convenience comparison

1. swoole:
   swoole provides a wealth of functions and components, making development People can write and manage more conveniently. Through the coroutine support provided by swoole, asynchronous programming can be easily performed. Moreover, swoole also provides HTTP/HTTPS server, Websocket server and other functions to facilitate developers to quickly build various types of applications.
2. workerman:
   Similar to swoole, workerman also provides many components to facilitate developers to quickly build services. At the same time, Workerman also provides corresponding monitoring and management functions, which can easily manage and monitor the server.

3. Selection Suggestions
Swoole and Workerman are both very mature PHP concurrent development frameworks, so they are good choices for dealing with high-concurrency and high-performance development tasks. . Which framework to choose should also be determined based on specific development needs and the technical strength of the team.

If the main function of development is TCP/UDP communication and the performance requirements are extremely high, you can choose swoole. Since the bottom layer of swoole is based on C, the performance is relatively high. And swoole also supports coroutines, which is very suitable for asynchronous programming and high concurrency scenarios.

If you are developing more complex and complete applications, such as Web services, API servers, etc., Workerman is more suitable. Workerman provides richer components and functions to facilitate developers to build applications such as Web servers, real-time communication servers, and distributed instant message push systems.

Conclusion:
In summary, swoole and workererman are both very excellent PHP concurrent development frameworks. Which one is more suitable for rapid development depends on actual needs. If you have higher performance requirements, you can Choose swoole; if you need a more comprehensive and complex application framework, you can choose workererman.

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