数据类型种类
整形:可以有十进制和十六进制表示
符点形:浮点数由一个数字加一个小数点再加上一个数字组成。两个数字序列不能同时为空。
字符串:由单引号或者双引号括起来的字符或者数字,字符串中要用转义字符才能表示的特殊符号。
日期和时间的值:列如 2005-05-30 12:30:25 日期是按年-月-日
NUUL值:是一种无类型的值,表示“空,什么也没有”。
________________________________________________________________________________
mysql -h主机名 -u用户名 -p密码 //mysql登陆运行命令
DML数据操作语言
select 查询 select 字段名,字段名, ... (*) from 表名 where 子句
查询 select 字段名,字段名, ... (*) from 表名 where 子句 单价》500 的 limit 3 前3条
select *from kehu,yewuyuan where ye_id=ke_id;查询所属业务员客户的ID
insert 插入 insert into badwolf (bad_id,bad_name) values(3,'badbird'); 插入
update 修改 update badwolf(表名) set bad_name(列名)='badwolf';
updata badwolf(表名) set bad_name列名='alex'值 where bad_name='badbird';
delete 删除 delete from badwolf(表明) where bad_id=2;
DCL数据控制语言
grant 控制存取许可
revoke 存取权限
ddl数据定义语言
create table 创建数据表 create table 库名;
drop table 数据库对象
alter table 定义其列
mysql输入一个语句结尾时,末尾要有;号。->意为本语句没有输完 等待继续输入。\c用来取消输入。
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
数值类型
TINYTIN 非常小的整数 BIGINT 大整数
SMALLINT 较小的整数 FLOAT 单精度浮点数
MEDIUMINT 中等大小的整数 DOUBLE 双精度浮点数
INT 标准整数 DECIMAL 一个串的浮点数
CHAR 定长字符串 VARCHAR可变长字符串
TINYBLOB 非常小的BLOB BLOB 小BLOB
MEDIUMBLOB 中等BOLB LONGBLOB 大BLOB
TINYTEXT 非常小的文本串 TEXT 小文本串
MEDIUMTEXT 中等文本 LONGTEXT 大文本串
ENUM 枚举:列可赋予某个枚举成员
SET 集合:列可赋予多个集合成员
auto_increment 自动标识列
对于想使用此属性的列应该定义为NOT NULL,并定义为PRIMARY KEY 或者定义为UNIQUE键。
unsigned无符号,此属性禁用负值,是将数值的取值范围从零开始,即前移了取值范围而已.
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
创建数据库
create database 库名; 创建一个指定名称的数据库
例如:create database book; 创建了一个名为book的数据库
show database 列出服务器中可用的的数据库
show table 显示数据库的清单
use 库名 选择使用数据库 例如:use book;
not null 非空 primary key 主键 auto_increment 自增
常见的完整性约束
primary key 主码约束(主键) 主码就是主关键字,能唯一标示字段属性
unique 唯一约束 在一个字段或者一组字段里数据与表中其它行的数据相比是唯一的
not null 非空值约束
auto_increment 整数列自增1
default_value 默认值约束
显示结构操作
database 表名
desc 表名
删除数据库或表操作
drop table 表名 删除表 drop table if exists badbird;加if exists 删除不存在表名不会出错
drop database 库名 删除库 同上加if exists不会出错
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
更改表结构操作
语法:alter table 表名 action;
说明:action 可以是如下语句:
add 列名 [first | after 列名]
add primary key (列名)为表添加一个主键,如果主键已经存在,则出现错误
alter 列名 set default 默认值 可以更改指定列默认值
----------------------------------------------------------
later table 表名 add 插如列的名 varchar(属性) first(之前)|after(之后) 增加列名
change 旧列名 新列名 [first | after 列名]
可以更改列类型和列名称,如果原列的名字和新列的名字相同,则change和modify的作用相同
-----------------------------------------------------------
modify 列名 [first | after 列名]
更改列属性:alter table badbird(表名) badtitle(列) modif varchar(属性);
更改列名:alter table badbird(表名) change badtitle(列) bad_sad(改的名) varchar(属性) not null(no 空);
drop 列名 //可以删除一列
drop primary key //可以删除主键
drop index index_name; //可以删除索引
删除列:alter table badbird(表名) drop badtitle;
rename as 新表名 //可以将表名更改
更改表名:alter table badbird(表名) rename badwolf(表名);
插入记录操作
语法:
insert into 表名(字段名,字段名, ... ) values(字段值,字段值,...);
例如:insert into badwolf (bad_id,bad_name) values(3,'badbird'); 插入
如果表名后面没写字段名,则默认是向所有的字段添加值,另外字符串值应该用‘ '或“ ”引号括起来
多条添加:insert into badwolf values(1,'badbird'),(2,'badbird'),(4,'badbird');
更改记录操作
语法:
update 表名 set 列名=数据值 where 子句;
例如:update badwolf(表名) set bad_name(列名)='badwolf';
------------------------------------------------------------------
where 子句是判断语句,用来设定条件,限制只更新匹配的行,如果不带where子句,则更新所有行数据
删除记录操作 语法: delete from 表名 where子句;
例如:delete from badwolf(表明) where bad_id=2; 判断删除所有id=2的值 判断条件可以附加

PHP remains important in modern web development, especially in content management and e-commerce platforms. 1) PHP has a rich ecosystem and strong framework support, such as Laravel and Symfony. 2) Performance optimization can be achieved through OPcache and Nginx. 3) PHP8.0 introduces JIT compiler to improve performance. 4) Cloud-native applications are deployed through Docker and Kubernetes to improve flexibility and scalability.

PHP is suitable for web development, especially in rapid development and processing dynamic content, but is not good at data science and enterprise-level applications. Compared with Python, PHP has more advantages in web development, but is not as good as Python in the field of data science; compared with Java, PHP performs worse in enterprise-level applications, but is more flexible in web development; compared with JavaScript, PHP is more concise in back-end development, but is not as good as JavaScript in front-end development.

PHP and Python each have their own advantages and are suitable for different scenarios. 1.PHP is suitable for web development and provides built-in web servers and rich function libraries. 2. Python is suitable for data science and machine learning, with concise syntax and a powerful standard library. When choosing, it should be decided based on project requirements.

PHP is a scripting language widely used on the server side, especially suitable for web development. 1.PHP can embed HTML, process HTTP requests and responses, and supports a variety of databases. 2.PHP is used to generate dynamic web content, process form data, access databases, etc., with strong community support and open source resources. 3. PHP is an interpreted language, and the execution process includes lexical analysis, grammatical analysis, compilation and execution. 4.PHP can be combined with MySQL for advanced applications such as user registration systems. 5. When debugging PHP, you can use functions such as error_reporting() and var_dump(). 6. Optimize PHP code to use caching mechanisms, optimize database queries and use built-in functions. 7

The reasons why PHP is the preferred technology stack for many websites include its ease of use, strong community support, and widespread use. 1) Easy to learn and use, suitable for beginners. 2) Have a huge developer community and rich resources. 3) Widely used in WordPress, Drupal and other platforms. 4) Integrate tightly with web servers to simplify development deployment.

PHP remains a powerful and widely used tool in modern programming, especially in the field of web development. 1) PHP is easy to use and seamlessly integrated with databases, and is the first choice for many developers. 2) It supports dynamic content generation and object-oriented programming, suitable for quickly creating and maintaining websites. 3) PHP's performance can be improved by caching and optimizing database queries, and its extensive community and rich ecosystem make it still important in today's technology stack.

In PHP, weak references are implemented through the WeakReference class and will not prevent the garbage collector from reclaiming objects. Weak references are suitable for scenarios such as caching systems and event listeners. It should be noted that it cannot guarantee the survival of objects and that garbage collection may be delayed.

The \_\_invoke method allows objects to be called like functions. 1. Define the \_\_invoke method so that the object can be called. 2. When using the $obj(...) syntax, PHP will execute the \_\_invoke method. 3. Suitable for scenarios such as logging and calculator, improving code flexibility and readability.


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