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HomeWeb Front-endCSS TutorialThe latest CSS properties and APIs for web design in 2020

To help developers customize their sites using a mix of JavaScript and CSS, we've developed new CSS properties that now support popular browsers. Some of them are listed below -

focus-within

It is designed to solve focus accessibility within an element

scroll-snap

This can Implementing native scrolling and deceleration

@media(prefers-*)

Helps tailor the UI and UX of the page based on the user’s device preferences, allowing for a higher level of personalization.

* Can represent brightness, force color, color scheme, contrast, reduce motion, and reduce transparency

Position: Stickiness

to keep the UI within the viewport.

Logical properties with standard layout

Allows us to have dynamic directional spacing inside and around elements.

gap property

This property is now available for Flexbox. Gap sets the container to have spacing, rather than giving each child element its own spacing.

backfrop-filter

Used to conveniently set the style behind the element.

CSS Houdini API

A low-level API that enables developers to tell the browser how they want custom CSS to be read and understood. Developers now have easier-to-use access to the CSS object model. Layout API, Paint API, Parser API, Properties & Values ​​API, AnimationWorklet, Typed OM and Font Metrics API fall under this scope.

Aspect ratio

Maintain media size

size

Set height and width in one attribute

min(), max () and clamp()

Set constraints on any CSS property

Display: external internal

Double value syntax can better fit elements

list -style-type

Add custom styles to list

CSS modules

We can now use JavaScript to request specific modules from local or remote files

CSS Area

Filled area with content

CSS Subgrid

Helps us create microlayouts using microlayout in CSS grid.

Example

The following example shows some of these properties -

Live Demonstration

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<style>
* {
   margin: 2%;
   text-align: center;
}
:is(header, main, footer) span:after {
   content: " Awesome!";
   box-shadow: inset 0 0 8px lightgreen;
   font-size: 1.2em;
   font-family: Calibri;
}
:-webkit-any(header, div, section) span:after {
   content: " Awesome!";
   box-shadow: inset 0 0 8px lightgreen;
   font-size: 1.2em;
   font-family: Calibri;
}
:-moz-any(header, div, section) span:after {
   content: " Awesome!";
   box-shadow: inset 0 0 8px lightgreen;
   font-size: 1.2em;
   font-family: Calibri;
}
:matches(header, div, section) span:after {
   content: " Awesome!";
   box-shadow: inset 0 0 8px lightgreen;
   font-size: 1.2em;
   font-family: Calibri;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<header>
<span>:is() operator is</span>
</header>
<div>
<span>DEMO</span>
<span>Alt + F4</span>
<span>Enter</span>
</div>
<section>
<span>Howzit?</span>
</section>
</body>
</html>

Output

This will produce the following results-

2020 年网页设计最新 CSS 属性和 API

Example

Live Demonstration

<html>
<head>
<style>
#parent {
   margin: 8%;
   background-image: url("https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1611081352477- 9f1477ec09ae?crop=entropy&cs=tinysrgb&fit=crop&fm=jpg&h=400&ixlib=rb1.2.1&q=80&w=400");
   padding: 2%;
   width: 200px;
   height: 200px;
   box-shadow: 0 0 20px rgba(100,0,40,0.8);
}
h2 {
   margin-top: 20vh;
   backdrop-filter: invert(1);
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div id="parent">
<div>
<h2 id="Watch-this-cool-effect">Watch this cool effect</h2>
</div>
</div>
</body>

Output

This will produce the following results-

2020 年网页设计最新 CSS 属性和 API

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