To get the first n characters of a string using MySQL, use LEFT(). To get the last n characters of a string, the RIGHT() method is used in MySQL.
The syntax of RIGHT() method is as follows -
SELECT RIGHT(yourColumnName, valueOfN) as anyVariableName from yourTableName;
To understand the above concept, let us create a table. The query to create the table is as follows -
mysql> create table gettingLast5Characters −> ( −> BookName varchar(100) −> ); Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.73 sec)
Now you can use insert command to insert records in the table. The query is as follows -
mysql> insert into gettingLast5Characters values('Introduction to C'); Query OK, 1 row affected (0.19 sec) mysql> insert into gettingLast5Characters values('C in Depth'); Query OK, 1 row affected (0.18 sec) mysql> insert into gettingLast5Characters values('Introduction to Java'); Query OK, 1 row affected (0.18 sec) mysql> insert into gettingLast5Characters values('Let us C'); Query OK, 1 row affected (0.51 sec)
Use the select statement to display all records in the table. The query to display all records is as follows -
mysql> select *from gettingLast5Characters;
The following is the output-
+----------------------+ | BookName | +----------------------+ | Introduction to C | | C in Depth | | Introduction to Java | | Let us C | +----------------------+ 4 rows in set (0.00 sec)
This is the query to get the last 5 characters of the string-
mysql> select RIGHT(BookName,5) as Last5Character from gettingLast5Characters;
The following is the output-
+----------------+ | Last5Character | +----------------+ | to C | | Depth | | Java | | us C | +----------------+ 4 rows in set (0.04 sec)
Look at the example output above, the space is also counting.
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