


What is the difference between CountDownLatch and CyclicBarrier in Java concurrency?
CountDownLatch and CyclicBarrier are both used in and are part of a multi-threaded environment.
According to Java Doc -
CountDownLatch - A synchronization aid that allows one or more threads to wait until a set of operations performed in other threads is completed.
CyclicBarrier - A synchronization aid that allows a group of threads to wait for each other to reach a common barrier point.
gentlemen. No. | Key | CyclicBarrier | CountDownLatch |
---|---|---|---|
1 | Basic | Allows synchronization of a group of threads all waiting for each other to reach a common obstacle point. | A synchronization aid that allows one or more threads to wait for a set of operations performed in other threads to complete. |
Running |
| It has a constructor that can provide Runnable. It has no such constructor | Thread /task | It maintains thread count | It maintains task count | tr> |
##Can be advanced |
It is not recommended to use |
It is recommended to use. |
|
Exception |
If a thread is blocked while waiting If interrupted, all other waiting threads will throw BrokenBarrierException |
Only the current thread will throw |
InterruptedException and will not affect other threads |
public class Main { public static void main(String args[]) throws InterruptedException { ExecutorService executors = Executors.newFixedThreadPool(4); CyclicBarrier cyclicBarrier = new CyclicBarrier(5); executors.submit(new Service1(cyclicBarrier)); executors.submit(new Service1(cyclicBarrier)); executors.submit(new Service2(cyclicBarrier)); executors.submit(new Service2(cyclicBarrier)); executors.submit(new Service2(cyclicBarrier)); Thread.sleep(3000); System.out.println("Done"); } } import java.util.concurrent.BrokenBarrierException; import java.util.concurrent.CyclicBarrier; public class Service1 implements Runnable { CyclicBarrier cyclicBarrier; public Service1(CyclicBarrier cyclicBarrier) { super(); this.cyclicBarrier = cyclicBarrier; } @Override public void run() { System.out.println("Services1" + cyclicBarrier.getNumberWaiting()); while (true) { try { cyclicBarrier.await(); } catch (InterruptedException | BrokenBarrierException e) { // TODO Auto-generated catch block e.printStackTrace(); } } } } import java.util.concurrent.BrokenBarrierException; import java.util.concurrent.CyclicBarrier; public class Service2 implements Runnable { CyclicBarrier cyclicBarrier; public Service2(CyclicBarrier cyclicBarrier) { super(); this.cyclicBarrier = cyclicBarrier; } @Override public void run() { System.out.println("Services2" + cyclicBarrier.getNumberWaiting()); while (true) { try { cyclicBarrier.await(); } catch (InterruptedException | BrokenBarrierException e) { // TODO Auto-generated catch block e.printStackTrace(); } } } }
CountDownLatch Example
public class Main { public static void main(String args[]) throws InterruptedException { ExecutorService executors = Executors.newFixedThreadPool(4); CountDownLatch latch= new CountDownLatch(2); executors.submit(new Service1(latch)); executors.submit(new Service2(latch)); latch.await(); System.out.println("Done"); } } import java.util.concurrent.CountDownLatch; public class Service1 implements Runnable { CountDownLatch latch; public Service1(CountDownLatch latch) { super(); this.latch = latch; } @Override public void run() { try { Thread.sleep(20000); } catch (InterruptedException e) { // TODO Auto-generated catch block e.printStackTrace(); } latch.countDown(); System.out.println("Services2"+latch.getCount()); } } import java.util.concurrent.CountDownLatch; public class Service2 implements Runnable { CountDownLatch latch; public Service2(CountDownLatch latch) { super(); this.latch = latch; } @Override public void run() { try { Thread.sleep(20000); } catch (InterruptedException e) { // TODO Auto-generated catch block e.printStackTrace(); } latch.countDown(); System.out.println("Services2"+latch.getCount()); } }
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