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How to create a triangle in CSS?
- 王林forward
- 2023-09-01 09:33:031117browse
Triangles are basic shapes in geometry that can be used to create a variety of designs in web development. In CSS, you can create triangles using some simple techniques. In this article, we will learn two techniques for creating triangles in CSS.
Create triangles using borders
Create triangles using clipping paths
Create triangles using borders
The easiest way to create triangles in CSS is to use the border property. We can quickly create a basic triangular shape by creating a rectangular element and then using the border property to create the hypotenuse of the triangle. Here is an example of how to create an equilateral triangle using borders -
Example 1
Use the border property to create an equilateral triangle in CSS.
<html>
<head>
<style>
body{
text-align:center;
}
.triangle {
margin:auto;
width: 0;
height: 0;
border-bottom: 100px solid red;
border-left: 50px solid transparent;
border-right: 50px solid transparent;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<h3>Equilateral Triangle Example Using Border Property</h3>
<div class="triangle"></div>
</body>
</html>
In the above example, we created a div with class .triangle and set the width and height of the element to 0 because we will use the border property to create the triangle. We set the border-bottom property to create the base of the triangle, and the border-left and border-right properties to create the slanted edge. By setting the left and right borders to transparent, we create a diagonal edge that slopes toward the center of the element.
Create triangles using clipping paths
We can also create triangles in CSS using the clip-path property. This property allows us to define a custom clipping path for the element, which can be used to create various shapes, including triangles.
Example 2
Here is an example of how to use clipping paths to create a scalene triangle.
<html>
<head>
<style>
body {
text-align: center;
}
.triangle {
margin: auto;
padding: 10%;
border-radius: 2%;
width: 10%;
box-shadow: inset 0 0 80px violet;
clip-path: polygon(50% 0, 100% 100%, 0% 100%);
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<h3>Equilateral Triangle Example Using Border Property</h3>
<div class="triangle"></div>
</body>
</html>
In the above example, we created a div of class .triangle and set the width and height of the element to 0 because we will use the border and Clip-path properties to create the triangle. We set the border-radius property to create a slanted edge, and then use the Clip-path property to clip the rectangular element into a triangle by specifying the coordinates of the three vertices. The Polygon function takes as argument a list of x,y coordinates, with each point separated by commas.
in conclusion
Creating triangles in HTML and CSS is a valuable skill for web developers. By using the border and clipping path properties, we can quickly create basic equilateral and scalene triangles to enhance the visual design of a web page.
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