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CSS child combinator is used to select all child elements of the parent element.
The syntax of the CSS child combinator is as follows -
Selector > Selector { attribute: /*value*/ }
The CSS descendant combinator is used to select all descendant elements of the parent element.
The syntax for the CSS descendant combinator is as follows:
Selector Selector { attribute: /*value*/ }
The following example demonstrates CSS's child element and descendant selectors.
Online Demo
<!DOCTYPE html> <html> <head> <style> article > * { text-align: center; border: 10px groove tomato; } ::first-line { box-shadow: inset 0 0 7px cornflowerblue; } </style> </head> <body> <article> <h2>Donec rutrum a erat vitae interdum. </h2> <p>Duis consequat aliquet leo, quis aliquam ex vehicula in. Vivamus placerat tincidunt hendrerit. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Quisque semper ex eget nulla consectetur varius.</p> <img src="https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1612840666989- a16302e84978?crop=entropy&cs=tinysrgb&fit=crop&fm=jpg&h=120&ixlib=rb1.2.1&q=80&w=120" /> </article> </body> </html>
This will produce the following results-
Live Demo
<!DOCTYPE html> <html> <head> <style> body > * { margin: 20px; } article p { font-size: 24px; box-shadow: -10px 1px 0 rgba(12,43,180, 0.6); } </style> </head> <body> <article> <p>Neque porro quisquam </p> <p>est qui dolorem ipsum quia dolor sit amet,</p> <div><p>consectetur, adipisci velit.....</p></div> </article> <div> <p> consectetur, adipisci velit</p> <article> <p> consectetur, adipisci velit</p> </article> </div> </body> </html>
This will produce the following results -
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