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How to make a polygon object react to mouse events using FabricJS?

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Aug 31, 2023 pm 02:37 PM

如何使用 FabricJS 使多边形对象对鼠标事件做出反应？

We can create a Polygon object by creating an instance of fabric.Polygon. A polygon object can be characterized as any closed shape consisting of a set of connected straight line segments. Since it is one of the basic elements of FabricJS, we can also easily customize it by applying properties such as angle, opacity, etc. We use the mouseup and mousedown events to demonstrate how polygon objects react to user-triggered mouse events.

grammar

polygon.on(“mouseup”, callbackFunction);
polygon.on(“mousedown”, callbackFunction);

Example 1: Show how an object responds to mouseup events

Let's look at a code example to see how a polygon object reacts when the mouseup event is fired. When the user releases the left mouse button, the mouseup event occurs. Here, once the mouseup event is triggered, the stroke width will become 33.

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
   <!-- Adding the Fabric JS Library-->
   <script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/fabric.js/510/fabric.min.js"></script>
</head>
<body>
   <h2 id="Displaying-how-the-object-reacts-to-the-mouseup-event">Displaying how the object reacts to the mouseup event</h2>
   <p>
      You can select the object and release the left mouse button to see that the stroke width has changed
   </p>
   <canvas id="canvas"></canvas> 
   <script>
      
      // Initiate a canvas instance
      var canvas = new fabric.Canvas("canvas");
      canvas.setWidth(document.body.scrollWidth);
      canvas.setHeight(250);
     
     // Initiate a polygon instance
      var polygon = new fabric.Polygon(
         [
            { x: 0, y: 0 },
            { x: 0, y: 50 },
            { x: 50, y: 50 },
            { x: 50, y: 0 },
         ],
         {
            left: 100,
            top: 30,
            fill: "red",
            stroke: "blue",
            strokeWidth: 2,
            objectCaching: false,
         }
      );
      
      // Adding it to the canvas
      canvas.add(polygon);
      
      // Using the mouseup event
      polygon.on("mouseup", () => {
         polygon.set("strokeWidth", 33);
         canvas.renderAll();
      });
   </script>
</body>
</html>

Example 2: Show how the object responds to the mousedown event

Let's look at a code example to see how a polygon object reacts when the mousedown event is fired. When the user presses the button, the mousedown event occurs. Here we can see that the object responds to the mousedown event by changing its stroke width from 33 to 2.

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
   <!-- Adding the Fabric JS Library-->
   <script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/fabric.js/510/fabric.min.js"></script>
</head>
<body>
   <h2 id="Displaying-how-the-object-reacts-to-the-mousedown-event">Displaying how the object reacts to the mousedown event</h2>
   <p>
      You can press the left mouse button to trigger the mousedown event to see that the stroke width has changed
   </p>
   <canvas id="canvas"></canvas>
   <script>
      
      // Initiate a canvas instance
      var canvas = new fabric.Canvas("canvas");
      canvas.setWidth(document.body.scrollWidth);
      canvas.setHeight(250);
      
      // Initiate a polygon instance
      var polygon = new fabric.Polygon(
         [
            { x: 0, y: 0 },
            { x: 0, y: 50 },
            { x: 50, y: 50 },
            { x: 50, y: 0 },
         ],
         {
            left: 100,
            top: 30,
            fill: "red",
            stroke: "blue",
            strokeWidth: 33,
            objectCaching: false,
         }
      );
      
      // Adding it to the canvas
      canvas.add(polygon);
      
      // Using the mousedown event
      polygon.on("mousedown", () => {
         polygon.set("strokeWidth", 2);
         canvas.renderAll();
      });
   </script>
</body>
</html>

in conclusion

In this tutorial, we use two simple examples to demonstrate how to make a polygon object react to mouse events using FabricJS.

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