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HomeBackend DevelopmentPHP TutorialPHP CLI模式下的多进程应用_PHP

PHP在很多时候不适合做常驻的SHELl进程, 他没有专门的gc例程, 也没有有效的内存管理途径. 所以如果用PHP做常驻SHELL, 你会经常被内存耗尽导致abort而unhappy.
而且, 如果输入数据非法, 而脚本没有检测, 导致abort, 也会让你很不开心.

那? 怎么办呢?

呵呵, 别着急, 多进程来帮您!

那,这是为什么呢?

优点:

1. 使用多进程, 子进程结束以后, 内核会负责回收资源

2. 使用多进程,子进程异常退出不会导致整个进程Thread退出. 父进程还有机会重建流程.

3. 一个常驻主进程, 只负责任务分发, 逻辑更清楚.


Then, 怎么做呢?

接下来, 我们使用PHP提供的POSIX和Pcntl系列函数, 来实现一个PHP命令解析器, 主进程负责接受用户输入, 然后fork子进程执行, 并负责回显子进程的结束状态.
代码如下, 我加了注释, 如果有不懂的地方, 可以翻阅手册相关函数, 或者回复留言.

#!/bin/env php
/** A example denoted muti-process application in php
* @filename fork.php
* @touch date Wed 10 Jun 2009 10:25:51 PM CST
* @author Laruence
* @license http://www.zend.com/license/3_0.txt   PHP License 3.0
* @version 1.0.0
*/
/** 确保这个函数只能运行在SHELL中 */
if
(substr(php_sapi_name(), 0, 3) !== 'cli')
{
die("This Programe can only be run in CLI mode");
}
/**  关闭最大执行事件限制, 在CLI模式下, 这个语句其实不必要 */
set_time_limit(0);

$pid  = posix_getpid(); //取得主进程ID
$user = posix_getlogin(); //取得用户名
echo
USAGE: [command | expression]
input php code to execute by fork a new process
input quit to exit

        Shell Executor version 1.0.0 by laruence
EOD;
while
(true)
{
$prompt = "\n{$user}$ ";
        $input  = readline($prompt);

        readline_add_history($input);
        if
($input == 'quit')
{
break;
        }
process_execute($input . ';');
}
exit(0);

function
process_execute($input)
{
$pid = pcntl_fork(); //创建子进程
if
($pid == 0)
{//子进程
$pid = posix_getpid();
                echo
"* Process {$pid} was created, and Executed:\n\n";
                eval($input); //解析命令
exit;
        }
else
{//主进程
$pid = pcntl_wait($status, WUNTRACED); //取得子进程结束状态
if
(pcntl_wifexited($status))
{
echo
"\n\n* Sub process: {$return['pid']} exited with {$status}";
                }
}
}

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