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HomeWeb Front-endCSS TutorialCreate horizontal scroll capture using HTML and CSS

Create horizontal scroll capture using HTML and CSS

To create a horizontal scroll snap, we will make use of the scroll−snap−type to produce the snap effect. The properties scroll−snap−type and scroll−snap−align specify the sort of snap behavior we want to employ and the alignment of the snap points, respectively.

The scroll−snap−type property's value of "x mandatory" indicates that we want to snap horizontally, and the scroll−snap−align property's value of "start" indicates that we want the snap marks to line up with the beginning of each section.

可以使用JavaScript库(如ScrollSnap)来实现此功能,该库提供了更高级的功能和自定义选项。

Another option would be CSS frameworks such as Bootstrap provide built−in components for horizontal scroll snap and CSS grid or flexbox layouts to create horizontal sections that automatically snap each other.

算法

  • Define a container element to hold the sections that can be scrolled horizontally

  • 将容器的宽度设置为其父元素的宽度的100%,高度设置为视口高度的100%

  • Enable horizontal scrolling when the content overflows the container using the CSS overflow−x property

  • 使用CSS scroll−snap−type属性启用强制水平滚动捕捉

  • 为每个将水平滚动的部分定义一个section类

  • Set the width of each section to 100% of its parent element's width and the height to 100% of the viewport height

  • Display each section as an inline block element to allow horizontal placement using the CSS display property

  • Set the snap alignment of each section to the start of the container using the CSS scroll−snap−align property

Example

  <!DOCTYPE html>
  <html lang="en">
  <head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
    <title>Horizontal Scroll Snap</title>

    <!---------------------- CSS ---------------------------->
    <style>

      /* Set the width of the container element to 100% of its parent element's width,
      and the height to 100% of the viewport height */
        .container {
          width: 100%;
          height: 100vh;
          /* Enable horizontal scrolling when the content overflows the container */
          overflow-x: scroll;
          /* Enable mandatory horizontal scroll snapping */
          scroll-snap-type: x mandatory;
        }

        /* Set the width of each section to 100% of its parent element's width,
          and the height to 100% of the viewport height */
        .section {
          width: 100%;
          height: 100vh;
          /* Display each section as an inline block element to allow horizontal placement */
          display: inline-block;
          /* Set the snap alignment of each section to the start of the container */
          scroll-snap-align: start;
        }

    </style>

  </head>
  <body>
    <!-- The container element will contain the sections that can be scrolled horizontally -->
    <div class="container">
      <!-- Each section is wrapped inside an <h1> tag -->
      <h1 id="div-class-section-Section-div"><div class="section">Section 1</div></h1>
      <h1 id="div-class-section-Section-div"><div class="section">Section 2</div></h1>
      <h1 id="div-class-section-Section-div"><div class="section">Section 3</div></h1>
      <h1 id="div-class-section-Section-div"><div class="section">Section 4</div></h1>
    </div>
    
  </body>
  </html>

在创建此功能时,确保在不同的浏览器和设备上兼容性是很重要的。应该使用CSS属性,如scroll−snap−type、scroll−snap−align和scroll−behavior来控制滚动捕捉行为。HTML结构应该设置一个容器元素和固定宽度的项目。应该确定捕捉点,并使用scroll−behavior启用平滑滚动。应提供适当的ARIA属性和键盘导航选项。通过牢记这些注意事项和限制,开发人员可以创建一个功能齐全且用户友好的水平滚动捕捉。

Conclusion

水平滚动捕捉功能使用户能够轻松浏览网页的水平部分。它可以用于各种目的,如图像滑块、作品集、产品旋转木马等。

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