MySQL is an open source SQL (Structured Query Language) database management system. It is a system that helps store and manage data efficiently. Databases usually store data in a structured manner.
MySQL Timeline
- Unireg, the code base of MySQL, began in 1981.
- MySQL was established in 1995 in Sweden.
- In 2000, MySQL was open source and therefore could be accessed and used by everyone.
- In 2001, Marten Mickos was elected CEO of MySQL.
- In 2002, MySQL established its headquarters in the United States in addition to its Swedish headquarters.
- In 2003, MySQL reached a partnership with SAP and considered many SAP-related features when developing MySQL.
- In 2005, MySQL launched MySQL Network. Oracle acquires Innobase, MySQL's backend storage for InnoDB.
- In 2008, MySQL was acquired by Sun Microsystems.
- In 2009, Sun Microsystems and Oracle reached a final agreement, and Oracle acquired Sun Microsystems.
Now let us understand the history of MySQL:
- The mSQL database system is designed to connect data stored in tables using customized fast low-level (ISAM) routines.
- ISAM refers to the indexed sequential access method, which is a file management system. It is a technique that facilitates sequential access to records in a table in the order in which they are entered into the table, or random access through an index. Each index can be used to define a different order of records in the table.
- ISAM was originally developed by IBM before relational databases.
- When testing mSQL to evaluate its efficiency, it was discovered that mSQL was not fast or flexible enough for the requirements at hand.
- MySQL was originally created from mSQL based on the low-level language ISAM for personal use.
- MySQL is named after co-founder Monty Widenius’ daughter My. The logo, a dolphin, is called "Sakila".
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