这个函数返回当前系统的负载均值信息(当然 Windows 下不适用),详细文档可以翻阅 PHP 的相关文档。文档中有段示例代码,基本上也就能看出它的用途了。
复制代码 代码如下:
$load = sys_getloadavg();
if ($load[0] > 80) {
header('HTTP/1.1 503 Too busy, try again later');
die('Server too busy. Please try again later.');
}
PS,如果“很不幸”得你的 PHP 环境中没有这个函数,可以考虑使用下面这段代码 via
复制代码 代码如下:
if (!function_exists('sys_getloadavg')) {
function sys_getloadavg()
{
$loadavg_file = '/proc/loadavg';
if (file_exists($loadavg_file)) {
return explode(chr(32),file_get_contents($loadavg_file));
}
return array(0,0,0);
}
}
这一特性如果使用得当,能减轻服务器部分压力。
pack()
pack 对应的还有个函数为 unpack,用于压缩二进制串,文中的作者的示例非常清楚
$pass_hash = pack("H*", md5("my-password"));如果你使用 PHP5,那么可以直接这样子
$pass_hash = md5("my-password", true); // PHP 5+这样做的好处之一是能减少串存储空间(能节省多少呢?可能又会是另篇文章了)。
这里还有个示例代码可以 pack 数组 via
复制代码 代码如下:
function pack_array($v,$a) {
return call_user_func_array(pack,array_merge(array($v),(array)$a));
}
cal_days_in_month()
该函数可以直接返回指定月份中的天数,例如
$days = cal_days_in_month(CAL_GREGORIAN, date("m"), date("Y")); // 31我敢保证,你自己实现过类似功能的函数 :^)
_()
呃,这的确也是个 PHP 函数(也有可能是最短的 PHP 内置函数)。_() 是它的“小名”,它的大名是 gettext()。
写过 Wordpress 皮肤的朋友会了解 __() 以及 _e() 这些函数,其实 PHP 早已经自带了相关的功能。
复制代码 代码如下:
// Set language to German
setlocale(LC_ALL, 'de_DE');
// Specify location of translation tables
bindtextdomain("myPHPApp", "./locale");
// Choose domain
textdomain("myPHPApp");
echo _("Have a nice day");
利用 gettext 可以编写多语言的应用,现在您感兴趣的可能就是如何编写 locale 文件,这但已经不是此文涉及的重点,更多信息可以移步到这里。
get_browser()
坦白讲,见到这个函数我当时就彻底泪奔。有了这个函数,再也不用自己去分析 $_SERVER['HTTP_USER_AGENT'] 这个字符串了。
更多的信息可以参考这里。在使用此函数前,你可能需要个 browscap.ini 配置文件,相信你可以搞定的。
debug_print_backtrace()
以前查看函数调用堆栈,我会使用 xdebug 等的扩展,其实 PHP5 版本以后已经内置了相关的函数。
顺便再分享个“蛋疼”的小技巧,如果你记不住这个函数的名字,可以用这段代码同样能达到目的(看起来还是记住那个函数靠谱):
复制代码 代码如下:
$e = new Exception();
print_r(str_replace('/path/to/code/', '', $e->getTraceAsString()));natsort()
这个函数用于自然排序,这个大家可能都要用到。贴下相关的文档链接以及示例代码
$items = array("100 apples", "5 apples", "110 apples", "55 apples");
// normal sorting:
sort($items);
print_r($items);
# Outputs:
# Array
# (
# [0] => 100 apples
# [1] => 110 apples
# [2] => 5 apples
# [3] => 55 apples
# )
natsort($items);
print_r($items);
# Outputs:
# Array
# (
# [2] => 5 apples
# [3] => 55 apples
# [0] => 100 apples
# [1] => 110 apples
# )有关自然排序的算法规则,可以参考这里的文档。
glob()
这个函数的功能同样让人感到泪奔,先不说功能直接上示例代码
复制代码 代码如下:
foreach (glob("*.php") as $file) {
echo "$file\n";
}
相比你已经了解该函数的用途了,那么我们就可以有更多的“玩法”,例如就显示目录(via):
$dirs = array_filter(glob($path.'*'), 'is_dir');当然,文件递归你也可以考虑使用下 SPL 扩展。
补充 by 神仙:
glob 有个参数选项 GLOB_ONLYDIR 就可以只列目录PHP Filter
如果你还在正则验证字符串,那么就真的“Out”了。自 PHP5.2 版本以后,内置了 PHP Fliter 模块用于专门验证 电子邮件、URL 等是否合法,示例代码:
var_dump(filter_var('bob@example.com', FILTER_VALIDATE_EMAIL));由于是新生的模块,因此还有很多的陷阱,例如
filter_var('abc', FILTER_VALIDATE_BOOLEAN); // bool(false)
filter_var('0', FILTER_VALIDATE_BOOLEAN); // bool(false)但这不影响我们去尝试。有关 PHP Filter 的更多信息,相信能拎出来另外写篇文章了。
-- Split --
最后,感叹 PHP 其实是个历久弥新的工具,不小心我们就会悲剧性得重复造了只轮子。因此,时常看看 PHP 文档每次都会有新的收获。

PHP type prompts to improve code quality and readability. 1) Scalar type tips: Since PHP7.0, basic data types are allowed to be specified in function parameters, such as int, float, etc. 2) Return type prompt: Ensure the consistency of the function return value type. 3) Union type prompt: Since PHP8.0, multiple types are allowed to be specified in function parameters or return values. 4) Nullable type prompt: Allows to include null values and handle functions that may return null values.

In PHP, use the clone keyword to create a copy of the object and customize the cloning behavior through the \_\_clone magic method. 1. Use the clone keyword to make a shallow copy, cloning the object's properties but not the object's properties. 2. The \_\_clone method can deeply copy nested objects to avoid shallow copying problems. 3. Pay attention to avoid circular references and performance problems in cloning, and optimize cloning operations to improve efficiency.

PHP is suitable for web development and content management systems, and Python is suitable for data science, machine learning and automation scripts. 1.PHP performs well in building fast and scalable websites and applications and is commonly used in CMS such as WordPress. 2. Python has performed outstandingly in the fields of data science and machine learning, with rich libraries such as NumPy and TensorFlow.

Key players in HTTP cache headers include Cache-Control, ETag, and Last-Modified. 1.Cache-Control is used to control caching policies. Example: Cache-Control:max-age=3600,public. 2. ETag verifies resource changes through unique identifiers, example: ETag: "686897696a7c876b7e". 3.Last-Modified indicates the resource's last modification time, example: Last-Modified:Wed,21Oct201507:28:00GMT.

In PHP, password_hash and password_verify functions should be used to implement secure password hashing, and MD5 or SHA1 should not be used. 1) password_hash generates a hash containing salt values to enhance security. 2) Password_verify verify password and ensure security by comparing hash values. 3) MD5 and SHA1 are vulnerable and lack salt values, and are not suitable for modern password security.

PHP is a server-side scripting language used for dynamic web development and server-side applications. 1.PHP is an interpreted language that does not require compilation and is suitable for rapid development. 2. PHP code is embedded in HTML, making it easy to develop web pages. 3. PHP processes server-side logic, generates HTML output, and supports user interaction and data processing. 4. PHP can interact with the database, process form submission, and execute server-side tasks.

PHP has shaped the network over the past few decades and will continue to play an important role in web development. 1) PHP originated in 1994 and has become the first choice for developers due to its ease of use and seamless integration with MySQL. 2) Its core functions include generating dynamic content and integrating with the database, allowing the website to be updated in real time and displayed in personalized manner. 3) The wide application and ecosystem of PHP have driven its long-term impact, but it also faces version updates and security challenges. 4) Performance improvements in recent years, such as the release of PHP7, enable it to compete with modern languages. 5) In the future, PHP needs to deal with new challenges such as containerization and microservices, but its flexibility and active community make it adaptable.

The core benefits of PHP include ease of learning, strong web development support, rich libraries and frameworks, high performance and scalability, cross-platform compatibility, and cost-effectiveness. 1) Easy to learn and use, suitable for beginners; 2) Good integration with web servers and supports multiple databases; 3) Have powerful frameworks such as Laravel; 4) High performance can be achieved through optimization; 5) Support multiple operating systems; 6) Open source to reduce development costs.


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