为了兼容PHP4,如果没有指定“可见性”,属性和方法默认为public。
由于静态方法不需要通过对象即可调用,所以伪变量$this在静态方法中不可用。
静态属性也可以由对象通过->操作符来访问。
用::方式调用一个非静态方法会导致一个E_STRICT级别的错误。
就像其它所有的PHP静态变量一样,静态属性只能被初始化为一个字符值或一个常量,不能使用表达式。 所以你可以把静态属性初始化为整型或数组,但不能指向另一个变量或函数返回值,也不能指向一个对象。
PHP5.3.0之后,我们可以用一个变量来动态调用类。但该变量的值不能为关键字self, parent 或static。
复制代码 代码如下:
class Foo
{
public static $my_static = 'foo';
public function staticValue() {
return self::$my_static;
}
}
class Bar extends Foo
{
public function fooStatic() {
return parent::$my_static;
}
}
print Foo::$my_static . "\n";
$foo = new Foo();
print $foo->staticValue() . "\n";
print $foo->my_static . "\n"; // Undefined "Property" my_static
print $foo::$my_static . "\n";
$classname = 'Foo';
print $classname::$my_static . "\n"; // PHP 5.3.0之后可以动态调用
print Bar::$my_static . "\n";
$bar = new Bar();
print $bar->fooStatic() . "\n";
?>
PHP里边用Static关键字来定义静态属性和方法.
实例一:静态属性的引用方法
复制代码 代码如下:
/*
*author:ajax123
*qq:283400245
*/
class person{
static$name="ajax123";//static声明静态属性
static$age=25;//static声明静态属性
static$address="北京";//static声明静态属性
function song(){
echo "My name is : ".self::$name."
";//类内部:通过通过self 类访问静态属性
echo "I am ".self::$age."
";//类内部:通过通过self 类访问静态属性
echo "I live in ".self::$address."
";//类内部:通过self 类访问静态属性
}
}
echoperson::$name."
";//类外部:通过类名person访问静态属性
echoperson::$age."
";//类外部:通过类名person访问静态属性
echoperson::$address."
";//类外部:通过类名person访问静态属性
?>
实例二:静态方法的引用方法
复制代码 代码如下:
/*
*author:ajax123
*qq:283400245
*/
class person{
static$name="ajax123";//static声明静态属性
static$age=25;//static声明静态属性
static$address="北京";//static声明静态属性
staticfunction song(){ //声明静态方法song
echo "My name is : ".self::$name."
";//类内部:通过通过self 类访问静态属性
echo "I am ".self::$age."
";//类内部:通过通过self 类访问静态属性
echo "I live in ".self::$address."
";//类内部:通过self 类访问静态属性
}
}
person::song()."
";//类外部:通过类名person访问静态方法
?>

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Alternatives to PHP sessions include Cookies, Token-based Authentication, Database-based Sessions, and Redis/Memcached. 1.Cookies manage sessions by storing data on the client, which is simple but low in security. 2.Token-based Authentication uses tokens to verify users, which is highly secure but requires additional logic. 3.Database-basedSessions stores data in the database, which has good scalability but may affect performance. 4. Redis/Memcached uses distributed cache to improve performance and scalability, but requires additional matching

Sessionhijacking refers to an attacker impersonating a user by obtaining the user's sessionID. Prevention methods include: 1) encrypting communication using HTTPS; 2) verifying the source of the sessionID; 3) using a secure sessionID generation algorithm; 4) regularly updating the sessionID.


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