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How to create a table with headers?

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2023-08-24 22:49:031375browse

How to create a table with headers?

We use the

tag to create a table with a title in HTML. The title tag will be inserted after the tag. We can add a title to a table. By default, the label's alignment is centered. We can change the alignment using the CSS align property.

grammar

The following is the syntax of the HTML title tag

<caption>Caption of the table...</caption>

Example 1

In the example below, we create a table containing employee names and employee IDs using Employees as the title.

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
   <meta charset="UTF-8">
   <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
   <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
   <style>
      table,
         tr,
         th,
         td {
            border: 1px solid black;
         }
   </style>
</head>
<body>
   <table>
      <caption>Employees</caption>
      <tr>
         <th>EmployeeName</th>
         <th>EmployeeId</th>
      </tr>
      <tr>
         <td>Yadav</td>
         <td>022</td>
      </tr>
      <tr>
         <td>Abdul</td>
         <td>025</td>
      </tr>
      <tr>
         <td>Jason</td>
         <td>208</td>
      </tr>
   </table>
</body>
</html>

Alignment properties

We can use the CSS attribute align to change the alignment. The following is its syntax:

<caption style="text-align:value" >Caption of the table...</caption>

Example 2

is translated as:

Example 2

In the example below, we align the title to the left side of the page -

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
   <meta charset="UTF-8">
   <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
   <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
   <style>
      table,tr,th,td {
         border:1px solid black;
      }
   </style>
</head>
<body>
   <table>
      <caption style="text-align: left">Employees</caption>
      <tr>
         <th>EmployeeName</th>
         <th>EmployeeId</th>
      </tr>
      <tr>
         <td>Yadav</td>
         <td>022</td>
      </tr>
      <tr>
         <td>Abdul</td>
         <td>025</td>
      </tr>
      <tr>
         <td>Jason</td>
         <td>208</td>
      </tr>
   </table>
</body>
</html>

The Chinese translation of

Example 3

is:

Example 3

Let’s look at another example of creating a title -

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
   <style>
      table,
      td,
      th {
         border: 1px solid black;
      }
   </style>
</head>
<body>
   <table>
      <caption>Authors</caption>
      <tr>
         <th>JavaFX</th>
         <th>Krishna</th>
      </tr>
      <tr>
         <td>Scala</td>
         <td>Satish</td>
      </tr>
   </table>
</body>
</html>

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