


JavaScript method to realize proportional dragging and scaling of selection box_javascript skills
The example in this article describes the method of using JavaScript to realize proportional dragging and scaling of the selection box. Share it with everyone for your reference. The details are as follows:
Here, the effect of pulling out a selection box like PS can be achieved through javascript. Many of the methods in it are worth learning.
The operation effect is as shown below:
The specific code is as follows:
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"> <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"> <head> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=gb2312" /> <title>JavaScript拖拉缩放效果</title> </head> <body> <script> var isIE = (document.all) ? true : false; var $ = function (id) { return "string" == typeof id ? document.getElementById(id) : id; }; var Class = { create: function() { return function() { this.initialize.apply(this, arguments); } } } var Extend = function(destination, source) { for (var property in source) { destination[property] = source[property]; } } var Bind = function(object, fun) { return function() { return fun.apply(object, arguments); } } var BindAsEventListener = function(object, fun) { var args = Array.prototype.slice.call(arguments).slice(2); return function(event) { return fun.apply(object, [event || window.event].concat(args)); } } var CurrentStyle = function(element){ return element.currentStyle || document.defaultView.getComputedStyle(element, null); } function addEventHandler(oTarget, sEventType, fnHandler) { if (oTarget.addEventListener) { oTarget.addEventListener(sEventType, fnHandler, false); } else if (oTarget.attachEvent) { oTarget.attachEvent("on" + sEventType, fnHandler); } else { oTarget["on" + sEventType] = fnHandler; } }; function removeEventHandler(oTarget, sEventType, fnHandler) { if (oTarget.removeEventListener) { oTarget.removeEventListener(sEventType, fnHandler, false); } else if (oTarget.detachEvent) { oTarget.detachEvent("on" + sEventType, fnHandler); } else { oTarget["on" + sEventType] = null; } }; //缩放程序 var Resize = Class.create(); Resize.prototype = { //缩放对象 initialize: function(obj, options) { this._obj = $(obj);//缩放对象 this._styleWidth = this._styleHeight = this._styleLeft = this._styleTop = 0;//样式参数 this._sideRight = this._sideDown = this._sideLeft = this._sideUp = 0;//坐标参数 this._fixLeft = this._fixTop = 0;//定位参数 this._scaleLeft = this._scaleTop = 0;//定位坐标 this._mxSet = function(){};//范围设置程序 this._mxRightWidth = this._mxDownHeight = this._mxUpHeight = this._mxLeftWidth = 0;//范围参数 this._mxScaleWidth = this._mxScaleHeight = 0;//比例范围参数 this._fun = function(){};//缩放执行程序 //获取边框宽度 var _style = CurrentStyle(this._obj); this._borderX = (parseInt(_style.borderLeftWidth) || 0) + (parseInt(_style.borderRightWidth) || 0); this._borderY = (parseInt(_style.borderTopWidth) || 0) + (parseInt(_style.borderBottomWidth) || 0); //事件对象(用于绑定移除事件) this._fR = BindAsEventListener(this, this.Resize); this._fS = Bind(this, this.Stop); this.SetOptions(options); //范围限制 this.Max = !!this.options.Max; this._mxContainer = $(this.options.mxContainer) || null; this.mxLeft = Math.round(this.options.mxLeft); this.mxRight = Math.round(this.options.mxRight); this.mxTop = Math.round(this.options.mxTop); this.mxBottom = Math.round(this.options.mxBottom); //宽高限制 this.Min = !!this.options.Min; this.minWidth = Math.round(this.options.minWidth); this.minHeight = Math.round(this.options.minHeight); //按比例缩放 this.Scale = !!this.options.Scale; this.Ratio = Math.max(this.options.Ratio, 0); this.onResize = this.options.onResize; this._obj.style.position = "absolute"; !this._mxContainer || CurrentStyle(this._mxContainer).position == "relative" || (this._mxContainer.style.position = "relative"); }, //设置默认属性 SetOptions: function(options) { this.options = {//默认值 Max: false,//是否设置范围限制(为true时下面mx参数有用) mxContainer:"",//指定限制在容器内 mxLeft: 0,//左边限制 mxRight: 9999,//右边限制 mxTop: 0,//上边限制 mxBottom: 9999,//下边限制 Min: false,//是否最小宽高限制(为true时下面min参数有用) minWidth: 50,//最小宽度 minHeight: 50,//最小高度 Scale: false,//是否按比例缩放 Ratio: 0,//缩放比例(宽/高) onResize: function(){}//缩放时执行 }; Extend(this.options, options || {}); }, //设置触发对象 Set: function(resize, side) { var resize = $(resize), fun; if(!resize) return; //根据方向设置 switch (side.toLowerCase()) { case "up" : fun = this.Up; break; case "down" : fun = this.Down; break; case "left" : fun = this.Left; break; case "right" : fun = this.Right; break; case "left-up" : fun = this.LeftUp; break; case "right-up" : fun = this.RightUp; break; case "left-down" : fun = this.LeftDown; break; case "right-down" : default : fun = this.RightDown; }; //设置触发对象 addEventHandler(resize, "mousedown", BindAsEventListener(this, this.Start, fun)); }, //准备缩放 Start: function(e, fun, touch) { //防止冒泡(跟拖放配合时设置) e.stopPropagation ? e.stopPropagation() : (e.cancelBubble = true); //设置执行程序 this._fun = fun; //样式参数值 this._styleWidth = this._obj.clientWidth; this._styleHeight = this._obj.clientHeight; this._styleLeft = this._obj.offsetLeft; this._styleTop = this._obj.offsetTop; //四条边定位坐标 this._sideLeft = e.clientX - this._styleWidth; this._sideRight = e.clientX + this._styleWidth; this._sideUp = e.clientY - this._styleHeight; this._sideDown = e.clientY + this._styleHeight; //top和left定位参数 this._fixLeft = this._styleLeft + this._styleWidth; this._fixTop = this._styleTop + this._styleHeight; //缩放比例 if(this.Scale){ //设置比例 this.Ratio = Math.max(this.Ratio, 0) || this._styleWidth / this._styleHeight; //left和top的定位坐标 this._scaleLeft = this._styleLeft + this._styleWidth / 2; this._scaleTop = this._styleTop + this._styleHeight / 2; }; //范围限制 if(this.Max){ //设置范围参数 var mxLeft = this.mxLeft, mxRight = this.mxRight, mxTop = this.mxTop, mxBottom = this.mxBottom; //如果设置了容器,再修正范围参数 if(!!this._mxContainer){ mxLeft = Math.max(mxLeft, 0); mxTop = Math.max(mxTop, 0); mxRight = Math.min(mxRight, this._mxContainer.clientWidth); mxBottom = Math.min(mxBottom, this._mxContainer.clientHeight); }; //根据最小值再修正 mxRight = Math.max(mxRight, mxLeft + (this.Min ? this.minWidth : 0) + this._borderX); mxBottom = Math.max(mxBottom, mxTop + (this.Min ? this.minHeight : 0) + this._borderY); //由于转向时要重新设置所以写成function形式 this._mxSet = function(){ this._mxRightWidth = mxRight - this._styleLeft - this._borderX; this._mxDownHeight = mxBottom - this._styleTop - this._borderY; this._mxUpHeight = Math.max(this._fixTop - mxTop, this.Min ? this.minHeight : 0); this._mxLeftWidth = Math.max(this._fixLeft - mxLeft, this.Min ? this.minWidth : 0); }; this._mxSet(); //有缩放比例下的范围限制 if(this.Scale){ this._mxScaleWidth = Math.min(this._scaleLeft - mxLeft, mxRight - this._scaleLeft - this._borderX) * 2; this._mxScaleHeight = Math.min(this._scaleTop - mxTop, mxBottom - this._scaleTop - this._borderY) * 2; }; }; //mousemove时缩放 mouseup时停止 addEventHandler(document, "mousemove", this._fR); addEventHandler(document, "mouseup", this._fS); if(isIE){ addEventHandler(this._obj, "losecapture", this._fS); this._obj.setCapture(); }else{ addEventHandler(window, "blur", this._fS); e.preventDefault(); }; }, //缩放 Resize: function(e) { //清除选择 window.getSelection ? window.getSelection().removeAllRanges() : document.selection.empty(); //执行缩放程序 this._fun(e); //设置样式,变量必须大于等于0否则ie出错 with(this._obj.style){ width = this._styleWidth + "px"; height = this._styleHeight + "px"; top = this._styleTop + "px"; left = this._styleLeft + "px"; } //附加程序 this.onResize(); }, //缩放程序 //上 Up: function(e) { this.RepairY(this._sideDown - e.clientY, this._mxUpHeight); this.RepairTop(); this.TurnDown(this.Down); }, //下 Down: function(e) { this.RepairY(e.clientY - this._sideUp, this._mxDownHeight); this.TurnUp(this.Up); }, //右 Right: function(e) { this.RepairX(e.clientX - this._sideLeft, this._mxRightWidth); this.TurnLeft(this.Left); }, //左 Left: function(e) { this.RepairX(this._sideRight - e.clientX, this._mxLeftWidth); this.RepairLeft(); this.TurnRight(this.Right); }, //右下 RightDown: function(e) { this.RepairAngle( e.clientX - this._sideLeft, this._mxRightWidth, e.clientY - this._sideUp, this._mxDownHeight ); this.TurnLeft(this.LeftDown) || this.Scale || this.TurnUp(this.RightUp); }, //右上 RightUp: function(e) { this.RepairAngle( e.clientX - this._sideLeft, this._mxRightWidth, this._sideDown - e.clientY, this._mxUpHeight ); this.RepairTop(); this.TurnLeft(this.LeftUp) || this.Scale || this.TurnDown(this.RightDown); }, //左下 LeftDown: function(e) { this.RepairAngle( this._sideRight - e.clientX, this._mxLeftWidth, e.clientY - this._sideUp, this._mxDownHeight ); this.RepairLeft(); this.TurnRight(this.RightDown) || this.Scale || this.TurnUp(this.LeftUp); }, //左上 LeftUp: function(e) { this.RepairAngle( this._sideRight - e.clientX, this._mxLeftWidth, this._sideDown - e.clientY, this._mxUpHeight ); this.RepairTop(); this.RepairLeft(); this.TurnRight(this.RightUp) || this.Scale || this.TurnDown(this.LeftDown); }, //水平方向 RepairX: function(iWidth, mxWidth) { iWidth = this.RepairWidth(iWidth, mxWidth); if(this.Scale){ var iHeight = this.RepairScaleHeight(iWidth); if(this.Max && iHeight > this._mxScaleHeight){ iHeight = this._mxScaleHeight; iWidth = this.RepairScaleWidth(iHeight); }else if(this.Min && iHeight < this.minHeight){ var tWidth = this.RepairScaleWidth(this.minHeight); if(tWidth < mxWidth){ iHeight = this.minHeight; iWidth = tWidth; } } this._styleHeight = iHeight; this._styleTop = this._scaleTop - iHeight / 2; } this._styleWidth = iWidth; }, //垂直方向 RepairY: function(iHeight, mxHeight) { iHeight = this.RepairHeight(iHeight, mxHeight); if(this.Scale){ var iWidth = this.RepairScaleWidth(iHeight); if(this.Max && iWidth > this._mxScaleWidth){ iWidth = this._mxScaleWidth; iHeight = this.RepairScaleHeight(iWidth); }else if(this.Min && iWidth < this.minWidth){ var tHeight = this.RepairScaleHeight(this.minWidth); if(tHeight < mxHeight){ iWidth = this.minWidth; iHeight = tHeight; } } this._styleWidth = iWidth; this._styleLeft = this._scaleLeft - iWidth / 2; } this._styleHeight = iHeight; }, //对角方向 RepairAngle: function(iWidth, mxWidth, iHeight, mxHeight) { iWidth = this.RepairWidth(iWidth, mxWidth); if(this.Scale){ iHeight = this.RepairScaleHeight(iWidth); if(this.Max && iHeight > mxHeight){ iHeight = mxHeight; iWidth = this.RepairScaleWidth(iHeight); }else if(this.Min && iHeight < this.minHeight){ var tWidth = this.RepairScaleWidth(this.minHeight); if(tWidth < mxWidth){ iHeight = this.minHeight; iWidth = tWidth; } } }else{ iHeight = this.RepairHeight(iHeight, mxHeight); } this._styleWidth = iWidth; this._styleHeight = iHeight; }, //top RepairTop: function() { this._styleTop = this._fixTop - this._styleHeight; }, //left RepairLeft: function() { this._styleLeft = this._fixLeft - this._styleWidth; }, //height RepairHeight: function(iHeight, mxHeight) { iHeight = Math.min(this.Max ? mxHeight : iHeight, iHeight); iHeight = Math.max(this.Min ? this.minHeight : iHeight, iHeight, 0); return iHeight; }, //width RepairWidth: function(iWidth, mxWidth) { iWidth = Math.min(this.Max ? mxWidth : iWidth, iWidth); iWidth = Math.max(this.Min ? this.minWidth : iWidth, iWidth, 0); return iWidth; }, //比例高度 RepairScaleHeight: function(iWidth) { return Math.max(Math.round((iWidth + this._borderX) / this.Ratio - this._borderY), 0); }, //比例宽度 RepairScaleWidth: function(iHeight) { return Math.max(Math.round((iHeight + this._borderY) * this.Ratio - this._borderX), 0); }, //转向程序 //转右 TurnRight: function(fun) { if(!(this.Min || this._styleWidth)){ this._fun = fun; this._sideLeft = this._sideRight; this.Max && this._mxSet(); return true; } }, //转左 TurnLeft: function(fun) { if(!(this.Min || this._styleWidth)){ this._fun = fun; this._sideRight = this._sideLeft; this._fixLeft = this._styleLeft; this.Max && this._mxSet(); return true; } }, //转上 TurnUp: function(fun) { if(!(this.Min || this._styleHeight)){ this._fun = fun; this._sideDown = this._sideUp; this._fixTop = this._styleTop; this.Max && this._mxSet(); return true; } }, //转下 TurnDown: function(fun) { if(!(this.Min || this._styleHeight)){ this._fun = fun; this._sideUp = this._sideDown; this.Max && this._mxSet(); return true; } }, //停止缩放 Stop: function() { removeEventHandler(document, "mousemove", this._fR); removeEventHandler(document, "mouseup", this._fS); if(isIE){ removeEventHandler(this._obj, "losecapture", this._fS); this._obj.releaseCapture(); }else{ removeEventHandler(window, "blur", this._fS); } } }; </script> <style type="text/css"> #rRightDown,#rLeftDown,#rLeftUp,#rRightUp,#rRight,#rLeft,#rUp,#rDown{ position:absolute; background:#C00; width:7px; height:7px; z-index:5; font-size:0; } #rLeftDown,#rRightUp{cursor:ne-resize;} #rRightDown,#rLeftUp{cursor:nw-resize;} #rRight,#rLeft{cursor:e-resize;} #rUp,#rDown{cursor:n-resize;} #rLeftDown{left:-4px;bottom:-4px;} #rRightUp{right:-4px;top:-4px;} #rRightDown{right:-4px;bottom:-4px;background-color:#00F;} #rLeftUp{left:-4px;top:-4px;} #rRight{right:-4px;top:50%;margin-top:-4px;} #rLeft{left:-4px;top:50%;margin-top:-4px;} #rUp{top:-4px;left:50%;margin-left:-4px;} #rDown{bottom:-4px;left:50%;margin-left:-4px;} #bgDiv{width:600px; height:300px; border:10px solid #666666; position:relative;} #dragDiv{border:1px solid #000000; width:100px; height:60px; top:50px; left:50px; background:#fff;} </style> <div id="bgDiv"> <div id="dragDiv"> <div id="rRightDown"> </div> <div id="rLeftDown"> </div> <div id="rRightUp"> </div> <div id="rLeftUp"> </div> <div id="rRight"> </div> <div id="rLeft"> </div> <div id="rUp"> </div> <div id="rDown"></div> </div> </div> <input id="idScale" type="button" value="设置比例" /> <input id="idMin" type="button" value="设置最小范围" /> <script> var rs = new Resize("dragDiv", { Max: true, mxContainer: "bgDiv" }); rs.Set("rRightDown", "right-down"); rs.Set("rLeftDown", "left-down"); rs.Set("rRightUp", "right-up"); rs.Set("rLeftUp", "left-up"); rs.Set("rRight", "right"); rs.Set("rLeft", "left"); rs.Set("rUp", "up"); rs.Set("rDown", "down"); $("idScale").onclick = function(){ if(rs.Scale){ this.value = "设置比例"; rs.Scale = false; }else{ this.value = "取消比例"; rs.Ratio = 0; rs.Scale = true; } } $("idMin").onclick = function(){ if(rs.Min){ this.value = "设置最小范围"; rs.Min = false; }else{ this.value = "取消最小范围"; rs.Min = true; } } </script> </body> </html>
I hope this article will be helpful to everyone’s JavaScript programming design.

The differences in performance and efficiency between Python and JavaScript are mainly reflected in: 1) As an interpreted language, Python runs slowly but has high development efficiency and is suitable for rapid prototype development; 2) JavaScript is limited to single thread in the browser, but multi-threading and asynchronous I/O can be used to improve performance in Node.js, and both have advantages in actual projects.

JavaScript originated in 1995 and was created by Brandon Ike, and realized the language into C. 1.C language provides high performance and system-level programming capabilities for JavaScript. 2. JavaScript's memory management and performance optimization rely on C language. 3. The cross-platform feature of C language helps JavaScript run efficiently on different operating systems.

JavaScript runs in browsers and Node.js environments and relies on the JavaScript engine to parse and execute code. 1) Generate abstract syntax tree (AST) in the parsing stage; 2) convert AST into bytecode or machine code in the compilation stage; 3) execute the compiled code in the execution stage.

The future trends of Python and JavaScript include: 1. Python will consolidate its position in the fields of scientific computing and AI, 2. JavaScript will promote the development of web technology, 3. Cross-platform development will become a hot topic, and 4. Performance optimization will be the focus. Both will continue to expand application scenarios in their respective fields and make more breakthroughs in performance.

Both Python and JavaScript's choices in development environments are important. 1) Python's development environment includes PyCharm, JupyterNotebook and Anaconda, which are suitable for data science and rapid prototyping. 2) The development environment of JavaScript includes Node.js, VSCode and Webpack, which are suitable for front-end and back-end development. Choosing the right tools according to project needs can improve development efficiency and project success rate.

Yes, the engine core of JavaScript is written in C. 1) The C language provides efficient performance and underlying control, which is suitable for the development of JavaScript engine. 2) Taking the V8 engine as an example, its core is written in C, combining the efficiency and object-oriented characteristics of C. 3) The working principle of the JavaScript engine includes parsing, compiling and execution, and the C language plays a key role in these processes.

JavaScript is at the heart of modern websites because it enhances the interactivity and dynamicity of web pages. 1) It allows to change content without refreshing the page, 2) manipulate web pages through DOMAPI, 3) support complex interactive effects such as animation and drag-and-drop, 4) optimize performance and best practices to improve user experience.

C and JavaScript achieve interoperability through WebAssembly. 1) C code is compiled into WebAssembly module and introduced into JavaScript environment to enhance computing power. 2) In game development, C handles physics engines and graphics rendering, and JavaScript is responsible for game logic and user interface.


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