1、向array中添加元素
php是一个弱类型语言。因此不必象c语言那样为php array声明长度。向其中添加元素的过程也是声明和初始化的过程。
复制代码 代码如下:
$capitals = array(
'Alabama' => 'Montgomery',
'Alaska' => 'Juneau',
'Arizona' => 'Phoenix'
);
继续添加元素也很简单
复制代码 代码如下:
$capitals['Arkansas'] = 'Little Rock';
如果不是关联数组而只是数字索引的数组可以使用array_push()和array_unshift()函数增加元素
2、从array中删除元素
从数组中移除元素可以使用unset() 函数
复制代码 代码如下:
unset($capitals['California']);
也可以使用array_pop()或array_shift()函数从数组头或尾部顺序移除元素
3、array键值互换
如果希望新建数组的键是老数组的值而值是老数组的键,简而言之就是键值对调,则可以使用array_flip()函数完成操作
复制代码 代码如下:
$capitals = array(
'Alabama' => 'Montgomery',
'Alaska' => 'Juneau',
'Arizona' => 'Phoenix'
);
$states = array_flip($capitals);
// $states = array(
// 'Montgomery' => string 'Alabama',
// 'Juneau' => string 'Alaska',
// 'Phoenix' => string 'Arizona'
// );
4、合并数组
如果希望将两个或多个数组合并成一个新的数组,array_merge()函数可以帮上这个忙^_^
复制代码 代码如下:
$stateCapitals = array(
'Alabama' => 'Montgomery',
'Alaska' => 'Juneau',
'Arizona' => 'Phoenix'
);
$countryCapitals = array (
'Australia' => 'Canberra',
'Austria' => 'Vienna',
'Algeria' => 'Algiers'
);
$capitals = array_merge($stateCapitals, $countryCapitals);
5、修改array中的值
譬如希望将数组的中值全部改为小写后大写首字母,使用回调函数递归地对每个数组成员调用是个不错的方法,php中这个函数是php_map()
复制代码 代码如下:
function capitalize($element)
{
$element = strtolower($element);
return ucwords($element);
}
$capitals = array(
'Alabama' => 'montGoMEry',
'Alaska' => 'Juneau',
'Arizona' => 'phoeniX'
);
$capitals = array_map("capitalize", $capitals);
6、根据array的键为数组排序
复制代码 代码如下:
$capitals = array(
'Arizona' => 'Phoenix',
'Alaska' => 'Juneau',
'Alabama' => 'Montgomery'
);
ksort($capitals);
7、随机化array元素的顺序
shuffle() 和上面的ksort()函数恰恰相反,可以打乱数组现有的秩序,以达到随机化的目的。
复制代码 代码如下:
$capitals = array(
'Arizona' => 'Phoenix',
'Alaska' => 'Juneau',
'Alabama' => 'Montgomery'
);
shuffle($capitals);
8、查找键或值是否存在
查找是否存在值使用in_array()函数
复制代码 代码如下:
$capitals = array(
'Arizona' => 'Phoenix',
'Alaska' => 'Juneau',
'Alabama' => 'Montgomery'
);
if (in_array("Juneau", $capitals))
{
echo "Exists!";
} else {
echo "Does not exist!";
}
查找是否存在键使用array_key_exists()函数
复制代码 代码如下:
$capitals = array(
'Arizona' => 'Phoenix',
'Alaska' => 'Juneau',
'Alabama' => 'Montgomery'
);
if (array_key_exists("Alaska", $capitals))
{
echo "Key exists!";
} else {
echo "Key does not exist!";
}
9、数组查找
这个是老生常谈了,基本上都用的到array_search()函数
复制代码 代码如下:
$capitals = array(
'Arizona' => 'Phoenix',
'Alaska' => 'Juneau',
'Alabama' => 'Montgomery'
);
$state = array_search('Juneau', $capitals);
// $state = 'Alaska'
10、使用php标准函数库
一口气介绍这个多操作array的函数,如果您还觉得不过瘾,可以继续查看Standard PHP Library 中的内容^_^
复制代码 代码如下:
$capitals = array(
'Arizona' => 'Phoenix',
'Alaska' => 'Juneau',
'Alabama' => 'Montgomery'
);
$arrayObject = new ArrayObject($capitals);
foreach ($arrayObject as $state => $capital)
{
printf("The capital of %s is %s
", $state, $capital);
}
// The capital of Arizona is Phoenix
// The capital of Alaska is Juneau
// The capital of Alabama is Montgomery

PHP remains important in modern web development, especially in content management and e-commerce platforms. 1) PHP has a rich ecosystem and strong framework support, such as Laravel and Symfony. 2) Performance optimization can be achieved through OPcache and Nginx. 3) PHP8.0 introduces JIT compiler to improve performance. 4) Cloud-native applications are deployed through Docker and Kubernetes to improve flexibility and scalability.

PHP is suitable for web development, especially in rapid development and processing dynamic content, but is not good at data science and enterprise-level applications. Compared with Python, PHP has more advantages in web development, but is not as good as Python in the field of data science; compared with Java, PHP performs worse in enterprise-level applications, but is more flexible in web development; compared with JavaScript, PHP is more concise in back-end development, but is not as good as JavaScript in front-end development.

PHP and Python each have their own advantages and are suitable for different scenarios. 1.PHP is suitable for web development and provides built-in web servers and rich function libraries. 2. Python is suitable for data science and machine learning, with concise syntax and a powerful standard library. When choosing, it should be decided based on project requirements.

PHP is a scripting language widely used on the server side, especially suitable for web development. 1.PHP can embed HTML, process HTTP requests and responses, and supports a variety of databases. 2.PHP is used to generate dynamic web content, process form data, access databases, etc., with strong community support and open source resources. 3. PHP is an interpreted language, and the execution process includes lexical analysis, grammatical analysis, compilation and execution. 4.PHP can be combined with MySQL for advanced applications such as user registration systems. 5. When debugging PHP, you can use functions such as error_reporting() and var_dump(). 6. Optimize PHP code to use caching mechanisms, optimize database queries and use built-in functions. 7

The reasons why PHP is the preferred technology stack for many websites include its ease of use, strong community support, and widespread use. 1) Easy to learn and use, suitable for beginners. 2) Have a huge developer community and rich resources. 3) Widely used in WordPress, Drupal and other platforms. 4) Integrate tightly with web servers to simplify development deployment.

PHP remains a powerful and widely used tool in modern programming, especially in the field of web development. 1) PHP is easy to use and seamlessly integrated with databases, and is the first choice for many developers. 2) It supports dynamic content generation and object-oriented programming, suitable for quickly creating and maintaining websites. 3) PHP's performance can be improved by caching and optimizing database queries, and its extensive community and rich ecosystem make it still important in today's technology stack.

In PHP, weak references are implemented through the WeakReference class and will not prevent the garbage collector from reclaiming objects. Weak references are suitable for scenarios such as caching systems and event listeners. It should be noted that it cannot guarantee the survival of objects and that garbage collection may be delayed.

The \_\_invoke method allows objects to be called like functions. 1. Define the \_\_invoke method so that the object can be called. 2. When using the $obj(...) syntax, PHP will execute the \_\_invoke method. 3. Suitable for scenarios such as logging and calculator, improving code flexibility and readability.


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