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HomeBackend DevelopmentPHP Tutorialphp中计算中文字符串长度、截取中文字符串的函数代码_PHP

在PHP中,我们都知道有专门的mb_substr和mb_strlen函数,可以对中文进行截取和计算长度,但是,由于这些函数并非PHP的核心函数,所以,它们常常有可能没有开启。当然,如果是用的自己的服务器,则只要在php.ini中开启即可。如果是用的虚拟主机,而服务器又没有开启这方面的函数的话,那就需要我们自己写出点适合咱国情的函数来了。
以下几个函数用起来颇为顺手的。不过要知道,得在utf-8环境下使用。
复制代码 代码如下:
header('Content-type:text/html;charset=utf-8');
/**
* 可以统计中文字符串长度的函数
* @param $str 要计算长度的字符串
* @param $type 计算长度类型,0(默认)表示一个中文算一个字符,1表示一个中文算两个字符
*
*/
function abslength($str)
{
if(empty($str)){
return 0;
}
if(function_exists('mb_strlen')){
return mb_strlen($str,'utf-8');
}
else {
preg_match_all("/./u", $str, $ar);
return count($ar[0]);
}
}
$str = '我们都是中国人啊,ye!';
$len = abslength($str);
var_dump($len); //return 12
$len = abslength($str,'1');
echo '
'.$len; //return 22
/*
utf-8编码下截取中文字符串,参数可以参照substr函数
@param $str 要进行截取的字符串
@param $start 要进行截取的开始位置,负数为反向截取
@param $end 要进行截取的长度
*/
function utf8_substr($str,$start=0) {
if(empty($str)){
return false;
}
if (function_exists('mb_substr')){
if(func_num_args() >= 3) {
$end = func_get_arg(2);
return mb_substr($str,$start,$end,'utf-8');
}
else {
mb_internal_encoding("UTF-8");
return mb_substr($str,$start);
}
}
else {
$null = "";
preg_match_all("/./u", $str, $ar);
if(func_num_args() >= 3) {
$end = func_get_arg(2);
return join($null, array_slice($ar[0],$start,$end));
}
else {
return join($null, array_slice($ar[0],$start));
}
}
}
$str2 = 'wo要截取zhongwen';
echo '
';
echo utf8_substr($str2,0,-4); //return wo要截取zhon

支持gb2312,gbk,utf-8,big5 中文截取方法
复制代码 代码如下:
/*
* 中文截取,支持gb2312,gbk,utf-8,big5
*
* @param string $str 要截取的字串
* @param int $start 截取起始位置
* @param int $length 截取长度
* @param string $charset utf-8|gb2312|gbk|big5 编码
* @param $suffix 是否加尾缀
*/
public function csubstr($str, $start=0, $length, $charset="utf-8", $suffix=true)
{
if(function_exists("mb_substr"))
{
if(mb_strlen($str, $charset) $slice = mb_substr($str, $start, $length, $charset);
}
else
{
$re['utf-8'] = "/[\x01-\x7f]|[\xc2-\xdf][\x80-\xbf]|[\xe0-\xef][\x80-\xbf]{2}|[\xf0-\xff][\x80-\xbf]{3}/";
$re['gb2312'] = "/[\x01-\x7f]|[\xb0-\xf7][\xa0-\xfe]/";
$re['gbk'] = "/[\x01-\x7f]|[\x81-\xfe][\x40-\xfe]/";
$re['big5'] = "/[\x01-\x7f]|[\x81-\xfe]([\x40-\x7e]|\xa1-\xfe])/";
preg_match_all($re[$charset], $str, $match);
if(count($match[0]) $slice = join("",array_slice($match[0], $start, $length));
}
if($suffix) return $slice."…";
return $slice;
}

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